2013年研究生考试英语一答案解析（2013年英语一考研答案解析）

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英语一答案

1.A(grants)

2.B(external)

3.C(picture)

4.D(forexample)

5.B(fearful)

6.D(on)

7.A(if)

8.A(test)

9.D(success)

10.C(chosen)

11.A(otherwise)

12.C(conducted)

13.B(rated)

14.C(took)

15.B(then)

16.C(marked)

17.D(before)

18.D(drop)

19.B(undo)

20.A(necessary)

Text1

21.Priestlycriticizesherassistantforher

[B]insensitivitytofashion。

22.AccordingtoCline,mass-maketlabelsurgeconsumersto

[D]shopfortheirgarmentsmorefrequently。

23.Theword“indictment”(Line3,Para.2)isclosestinmeaningto

[A]accusation。

24.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthelaseparagraph?

[D]Pricingisvitaltoenvironment-friendlypurchasing

25.Whatisthesubjectofthetext?

[C]Criticismofthefast-fashionindustry。

Text2

26.Itissuggestedinparagraph1that“behavioural”adshelpadvertisersto:

[B]lowertheiroperationalcosts

27.“Theindustry”(Line6,Para.3)refersto:

[A]onlineadvertisers

28.BobLiodiceholdsthatsettingDNTasadefault

[C]willnotbenefitconsumers

29.whichofthefollowingistureaccordingtoParagraph.6?

[A]DNTmaynotserveitsintendedpurpose

30.Theauthor'sattitudetowardswhatBrendonLynchsaidinhisblogisoneof:

[D]skepticism

Text3

31?[B]ourfaithinscienceandtechnology

32?[A]asustainedspecies

33?[D]OurImmediatefutureishardtoconceive

34?[C]drawonourexperiencefromthepast

35?[C]TheEver-brightProspectsofMankind

Text4

36.[C]oversteppedtheauthorityoffederalimmigrationlaw

37.[C]States’legitimateroleinimmigrationenforcement。

38.[D]stoodinfavorofthestates

39.[A]outweighsthatheldbythestates

40.[B]JusticesintendedtocheckthepoweroftheAdministrstion。

41.[E]Theseissuesallhaverootcausesinhumanbehavior.allrequirebehavioralchangeandsocialinnovations,aswellastechnologicaldevelopment.Stemmingclimatechange,forexample,isasmuchaboutchangingconsumptionpatternsandpromotingtaxacceptanceasitisaboutdevelopingcleanenergy。

42.[F]Despitethesefactors,manysocialscientistsseemreluctanttotacklesuchproblems.AndinEurope,someareupinarmsoveraproposaltodropaspecificfundingcategoryforsocial-scienceresearchandtointegrateitwithincross-cuttingtopicsofsustainabledevelopment。

43.[B]However,thenumbersarestillsmall:in,about1,600ofthe100,000social-sciencespaperspublishedgloballyincludedoneofthesekeywords。

44.[G]Duringthelates,nationalspendingonsocialsciencesandthehumanitiesasapercentageofallresearchanddevelopmentfunds-includinggovernment,highereducation,non-profitandcorporate-variedfromaround4%to25%;inmostEuropeannations,itisabout15%。

45.[C]theideaistoforcesocialscientiststointegratetheirworkwithothercategories,includinghealthanddemographicchangefoodsecurity,marineresearchandthebio-economy,clear,efficientenergy;andinclusive,innovativeandsecuresocieties。

46.然而，令人震惊的是，当人们看到又无家可归者建造的花园照片时，由于风格的多样性，所有这些花园显示了超越了装饰与创造性表现的其它各种各样的基本诉求。

47.尽管可能有点简陋，但这一神圣和平之地明显象征着人类需求，就好比外壳明显象征着动物需求。

48.那些无家可归者的花园实际上是"无家可归"的家园，同花园被引入了城市，在那儿，它们之前即不存在也未曾像这样可以被辨识。

49.我们中的大部分人屈服于道德败坏，在某些心理状态下我们通常归咎于道德败坏，直到有一天我们发现自己身处花园，压迫感奇迹般地消失了。

50.尽管在某种被解放的意义上，但正是这种含蓄或明显的对大自然的引用认可了使用“花园”一词来描述这些被合成的建筑。

51.

DearMr.Smith,

AsamemberoftheStudents’union??,IamwritingthislettertorequestwhetheryoucouldserveasajudgeintheEnglishspeechcontesttobeheldinouruniversitynextSaturday。

Thiscontestaimsatimprovingthestudents’communicativeandpracticalabilityinEnglish,thedetailsofwhichareasfollows.Tobeginwith,theparticipantsaremainlytheseniorswhowillstepintothesocietythreemonthslater.Inaddition,thethemeisconcerningtheutmostsignificanceoffuturechoiceaftergraduation。

Itismysincerehopethatyoucanpresentyourselfinthisextracurricularactivity.Iamlookingforwardtoafavorablereplyatyourearliestconvenience。

Sincerelyyours,

LiMing

52.参考范文：

Thesetofcartoongivenabovedramaticallyfeaturesasceneofcollegegraduateschoosingtheirfuturedestination.Whensteppingoutoftheivorytower,thewould-begraduateswillconfrontwithmultiplechoices,suchashuntingajob,takingpartinNationalEntranceExaminationforMS/MA.Whatisconveyedinthepicturecarriesafar-reachingimplicationforbothusandoursociety。

Thedrawingisdesignedtoremindusofthecrucialimportanceofthedistinctivegoalinfuturedevelopment,whichisapracticalissueconfrontingeverywould-begraduate.Ontheonehand,forarealroad,ifsteppingonawrongway,onecanreturntotheoriginalpoint,butlifeisaone-wayjourney:onecannotstartitalloveragain.Differentchoicesinlifemaymakegreatdifferences.Ontheotherhand,tosomeextent,futureisacombinationofchoicesandefforts.Somepeopleevenbelievethatone’ssuccessdependsmoreonhowintelligentlyhechoosesthanonhowdiligentlyheworks.Withawrongdirectionthefartherwego,thefartherweareawayfromourdream。

Therefore,positivementalguidancemustbepopularizedamongthepublic,especiallytheyoungtohelpthemkeepaclearmindandmakewisechoicesinthelifejourney.Besides,everyyoungstershouldbeeducatedtorealizehispositionandtherealityandchoosehislifegoalinadown-to-earthmanner.Onlywitharightdirectionanddestinationcanalltheeffortsmaketowardsourdreampayoff。