there be句型的英语范文(高中there be 句型)
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Therebe句式
―Therebe‖表示“存在”意义。本文对其用法作一归纳,供同学们参考。
一、Therebe+n.+现在分词/过去分词/不定式。此句式中的非谓语动词用作定语。例如:
1.Thereweresomanypeoplewatchingthefirethatthefirefighterscouldnotgetclosetothe
burningbuilding.
2.Themineralsstayinthelake,becausethereisnoriverflowingoutofthelake.
3.Thereissomeoneatthegatetoseeyou.
4.Thereweremillionsofpeoplekilledinthewar.
二、therebe构成的独立主格结构在句中作状语,表示原因,条件等。例如:
1.Therebeingnobus,hehadtowalkhome.
(=Astherewasnobus,hehadtowalkhome.)
2.Therehavingbeenmuchrain,thepotatoeswentbadinthesoil.
(=Sincetherehadbeenmuchrain,thepotatoeswentbadinthesoil.)
三、there常与seemtobe,appeartobe,besuretobe,belikelytobe,happentobe等连用,为therebe
句式增添新的含义。例如:
1.Thereseemtobeseveralreasonsforchangingtheirminds.
2.Thereissuretobearestaurantnearhere.
3.Therearelikelytobemoredifficultiesthanweexpected.
4.Therehappenedtobenobodyintheoffice.
四、therebe可用于下列句式:
1.Thereisnousearguingwiththeoldwoman.
2.Thereisnogoodsmoking.You’dbettergiveitup.
3.Thereisnoneedtoleaveamessage.
4.Thereisnosense(in)makingyourparentsangry.
5.Thereisnoharm(in)takingmoreexercise.
6.Thereisnopoint(in)punishingsuchalittleboy.
五、therebe中的be表示“存在”概念,它可以由下列表示“存在”意义的动词取代:
A.there和exist,remain,live,lie,stand等静态动词连用,表示一种状态。例如:
1.Oncetherelivedakingwhoonlycaredfornewclothes.
2.Therestandsatowerinthecenterofthecity.
3.Thereremainsnothingtobedone.
B.there与come,go,occur,enter,follow,rush,run等动态动词连用,描述某事的发生或某人、
某物的到达。例如:
1.Thereoccurredaworld-shakingincidentthatyear.
2.Therefollowedaterriblenoiseafterthesuddenburstoflight.
3.Therecomesabus.
4.Theregoesthebell.
六、therebe可以和情态动词连用。例如:
1.―Theremustbesomemistakes.‖saidDr.Baker.
2.Ifyouthinktheremaybeanearthquake,itisbettertobuildhousesonrock,notonsand.
3.Therecan’thavebeenmuchtrafficsolatethatevening.
七、there可以和be的各种时态连用。例如:
1.Therewillbe/isgoingtobeanimportantexamnextweek.
2.Therehavebeengreatchangesinourhometownsince.
3.Hesaidtherewasgoingtobe/wouldbeafilmthisevening.
八、主谓一致。在therebe句式中,真正的主语是其后的名词、名词短语或代词,形成倒装句式,
但这种倒装句没有相应的自然语序。be动词的形式应与主语的人称和数保持一致。如出现并列主语,be动词一般应与最靠近它的主语保持人称和数的一致。例如:
1.Thereisapen,twopencilsandthreebooksonthedesk.
2.Therearethreebooks,twopencilsandapenonthedesk.
九、如果陈序部分是由therebe句式构成,则应注意其末尾简短问句的构成。例如:
1.Thereisabikeinthegarden,isn’tthere?
2.Thereusedtobeawellintheyard,usedn’t/didn’tthere?
3.Thereseemstobeatalltreebehindthehouse,doesn’tthere?
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