英语代词中考真题（中考英语代词专题讲解视频）

代词的分类：

(一)指示代词：this,that,these,those.this,that一般与可数名词的单数连用，而不与不可数名词连用。

thatapple(√)thatmeat(×)

(二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词

1)人称代词：主格、宾格(作主语为主格，作宾语为宾格;介+宾格)

eg.1)Ithankyou

2)Youthankme.

2)物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

eg.Thisis_____(我的)book.Thisbookis______(我的).[my;mine]

3)反身代词：某某自己;亲自

单数复数

yourselfyourselves

myselfourselves

himselfthemselves

herself

itself

反身代词的常见搭配：

1.enjoyoneself玩得高兴;过得愉快

2.hurtoneself伤着自己

3.teachoneself=learn…byoneself自学

4.(all)byoneself(完全)独立地

5.helponeselfto请自便;随便吃…

6.lookafteroneself自理;照顾自己

7.leaveonebyoneself把…单独留下

8.loseoneselfin陶醉于…;沉浸于…

(三)不定代词

1)some与any

一般情况下，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句、疑问句(但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some—此类句型常以could,would开头)

2)many+可数=alotof:许多

much+不可数

(但alotof不能用于否定句)

3)few,afew;little,alittle

①.Thestoryiseasytoread.Thereare____newwordsinit.

②.Hurryup!Thereis_____timeleft.

4)everyone/anyone不加of

noone不加of

noneof

()____ofuswantstoreadthebook.

A.EveryoneB.Everyone

C.NobodyD.Noone

5)相互代词other,another,others

单数复数

泛指another

三者以上的另一个定语主语、宾语

othersome…others

特指one…theother

一个…另一个theothers=theother+复名(另外的人或物)

①.Westudy_____subjectsbesidesChinese.

②.MayIhave___________apple?

③.Thesecupsareclean.________aredirty.

④.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,________isblue.[other;another;others;theothers]

eachother(两者的)相互

Weshouldlearnfromeachother(说明we指两个人)

Theyhelponeanother(说明they指三个人以上)

6)二者与三者

复数单数单数

二者both(都)neither(都不)either(任何一个)

三者all(都)none(都不)any(任何一个)

注意：

①.both否定neitherall否定none

②.both,all不但作主语为复数，且被修饰的词也为复数;neither,none作主语为单数，但noneof+复名，neitherof+复名

()1.____ofmyparentsisateacher.

A.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.All

()2.Therearemanytreeson____sideoftheriver.

A.bothB.anyC.eitherD.all

everyone/anyoneof

7)each:(二者以上的)每个

every:(三者以上的)每个

①.____studentintheclasslikesEnglish.

②.___ofthestudentsstudiedhard.

表否定表肯定

可数few(几乎没有)afew(几个;一些)

不可数little(几乎没有)alittle(一点儿少许)

-

主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词

I

You

He

she

It

we

they

练习

人称代词和物主代词练习：

1.________(我)amateacher.

2.Myfatheristalkingwith_______(我).

3._______(他)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.

4._______(他的)teacherisgood.

5._______(我们)buyapairofshoesfor_______(他).

6.Pleasepass_____(我们)theball.

7._______(他们)arelisteningtotheradio.

8.Thisis_______(我的)book.Thatis__________(他的)

9._______(他的)chairisblue._____________(我们的)isyellow.

10._______(我们的)classroomisbig.__________(你们的)issmall.

11._______(他)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.

12._______(他的)teacherisgood._____(她的)isgoodtoo.

13.Helikes_____(我的)pen.Hedoesn”tlike_____.(她的)

选择题：

()1.____officeismuchsmallerthan____.

A.Ours;yoursB.Our;yoursC.Theirs;our

()2.“Help___tosomemeat.”myunclesaidtome.

A.themselvesB.yourselfC.yourselves

()3.Therearetwentyteachersinourschool.Eightofthemarementeachersand____arewomenteachers.

A.othersB.theothersC.another

()4.Thereisn’t____paperinthebox.Willyougoandget____forme?

A.any;someB.any;anyC.some;any

()5.Therearemanytreeson___sidesofthestreet.

A.bothB.allC.each

()6.___ofthemhasadictionaryand____oneofthemcanlookupwordsinit.

A.Each;everyB.Every;eachC.Every;every

()7.“Whenshallwemeet,thisafternoonortonight?”

“Idon’tmind.____timeisOK.

A.EitherB.EveryC.Neither

()8.Wouldyoulike___cupoftea?

A.otherB.theotherC.another

()9.Thetwofriendsweresopleasedtoseeeachotherthattheyforgot_____.

A.othereverythingB.anythingelse

C.everythingelse.

()10.____ofhisparentsisateacher.

A.BothB.NeitherC.None

()11.Theriverisverydirty.____peoplegotoswiminit.

A.FewB.AfewC.Little

()12.Afriendof____cametosee____yesterday.

A.his;hisB.he;himC.his;him

()13.Youcan’tleaveyourbabyby___athome.

A.herselfB.himselfC.itself

()14.Myfatherisverybusywithhiswork.Hehas___timetohavearest.

A.littleB.alittleC.few

()15.Ihavethreeskirts.Oneisred.___twoareblack.

A.anotherB.theotherC.theothers

()16.Jackhas___friendshere.Soheoftenfeelslonely.

A.alittleB.afewC.few

()17.Whoteaches___French?

A.weB.ourC.us

()18.Theboyswerealltired,but___ofthemstoppedtohavearest.

A.anyB.someC.none

()19.Sorry,Ican’tansweryourquestion.Iknow____aboutthenews.

A.alittleB.littleC.few

()20.—Hello,Bill!Help____toacake.

—Thanks.

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