2013南京中考英语答案（2013年南京中考英语试卷及答案）
中考频道在考试后及时公布各科中考试题答案和中考作文及试卷专家点评。请广大考生家长关注，祝福广大考生在年中考中发挥出最佳水平，考出好成绩!同时祝愿决战中考的新初三学员能倍加努力，在年中考中也能取得优异的成绩。
南京市年初中毕业生学业考试
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Itisyourfirstdayatanewschool.Howwillyoufindyourwayaround?
1.YougetoffthebusatthecornerofClarkStreetand10thStreet.Youareclosestto
___________.
A.ScienceLabB.Room4C.GymD.Cafeteria
2.TheprincipaltellsyoutoseeMissMackinRoom4.YouleaveOfficeandwalk__________.A.eastB.westC.southD.north3.Asyou’rebuyinglunch,younoticethatCafeteriaisopposite___________.
A.Room3B.OfficeC.Room1D.ScienceLab
B
4.WhatcanyouseeifyouchooseTourA?
A.YewdaleValleyB.ConistonWater
C.CastleriggStoneCircleD.BeatrixPotter’sHillTopfarm
5.HowmuchwillSimon,aboyof12,andhisfatherpayiftheywanttochooseTourAand
TourB?A.£84.00B.£109.00C.£104.00D.£144.006.WhendoesthecoachleaveWindermereifyouchooseTourB?
A.09.45hrsB.17.00hrsC.12.00hrsD.16.30hrs
C
“Mydearlady,”saysHolmes.“You’reshivering.Areyouold?Doyouwantacupofhottea?”“I’mnotcold,”thewomanreplies,“Ifearformylife!”
“Weareheretohelpyou.Don’tworryaboutanything.Idon’tknowyou.ButIknowmanythingsaboutyou.Forexample,Iknowhowyoutravel.YoucametoLondonbytrain.Youalsoridetothetrainstationonahorse-drawnwagon(马车).”
“Why,yes.You’reright.Buthowdoyouknowthesethings?”
“Iseeareturnticketinyourglove.Iseefreshmudontheleftarmofyourdress.Nowtellusyourproblem.”
“MynameisHelenStoner,”shestates,“Mymotherandfatheraredead.Iamlivingwithmystepfather,DrGrimesbyRoylott.Hecomesfromarichfamily.Buttheyarenolongerrich.Theyhavenothingexceptasmallpieceoflandandahugeoldhouse.Wearelivinginthehouse.DrRoylottisusingmymother’smoneyforexpenses(开支).Partofitwasformysisterandme.Itwasforourmarriages.”
Holmesissittinginhischair.Hiseyesareclosed.HeislisteningcarefullytoHelen’sstory.Hehearseverydetail.
Helencontinues.“Mystepfatherhasnofriends.Hefightswitheveryone.Heisstrongandgetsangryquickly.Everyoneisafraidofhim.”
“Hehasnofriendsatall?”asksHolmes.
“No.Hetalkstonooneexceptthegypsies.Theyarepoorpeoplewhotravelfromplacetoplace.Abandofgypsiesisstayingonourlandrightnow.”
“Areyouandyoursisterafraidofthegypsies?”
“MydearMrHolmes.Youaremakingmesosad.Mysisterisdead.ThatiswhyIamstandinghereinthisroom.”
7.Paragraph6beginningwith“Mynameis…”ismostlyabout_______________.A.Helen’sdeadsisterB.Helen’striptoLondon
C.thehouseHelenlivesinD.Helen’sstepfatherandthefamily8.WhatisHolmesdoingwhileHelenistellingherstory?
A.WalkingslowlyB.ListeningcarefullyC.standingsadlyD.Writingquickly
9.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethegypsiesaccordingtothepassage?
A.TheyareveryrichB.Theyareafraidofotherpeople
C.Theyliveonahorse-drawnwagonD.Theymovefromoneplacetoanother
10.Thepassageisprobablyfrom__________.
A.anovelB.aguideC.apoemD.anadvertisement
D
“Whatissuccess?”MrGruberaskedhis6thgradebusinessclass.Itwashisopeningconversationforthefirstclassoftheterm.
“Successisridinginasweetcar,watchingan80-inchTV,andlivinginaplacewithatleasttwelverooms.”Onestudentanswered,earninglaughsfromallthestudents.
MrGrubersmiled,butshookhishead.“Tom,thatisexcess(过量).Thatisnotsuccess.”
“Howaboutbeingabletoprovideforyourfamily?”AblondegirlnamedSandyinthefrontsuggestedasananswer.
“Nowwe’regettingcloser,”MrGrubersmiled,“buttrythinkingaboutwhatyouneedandwhatyouwant.”
“Gettingeverythingyouwant.”Tomshoutedoutanansweragain,tryingformorelaughs.MrGrubersighed.“Ibelievewe’vealreadytalkedaboutexcessversus(与…比较)success.”“Gettingeverythingyouneed,butsomeofwhatyouwant?”James,sittinginthebackwonderedaloud.
“Quiteright!”MrGruberclapped.“Successisgettingeverythingyouneedandsomeofwhatyouwant.Themoreyougetthatyouwant,themoresuccessfulyouare.Youdoreachapointwhereyouarelivinginexcess,though.”
“Whatdoesthishavetodowithbusiness?”Tomasked.Itseemedifitwasn’tfunny,hewasn’thappy.
“Well,Tom,thinkofitthisway:thepointofbusinessistomakealivingtosupportyourfamily.Onceyouhaveproperlyseento(确保)theirneeds,youcanthenseetogettingtheextrasthatyouwant.”
“WhatifIdon’thaveafamily?”hecontinuedtobedifficult.“Thenyouhavetoprovideforyourself,afamilyofone.”
“Hehasgoldfishtothinkabout!”Peter,Tom’sfriend,shoutedout.
“Thenheneedstoprovideforafamilyofonewithafishbowl.”Mr.Grubercorrectedhimself.
Tomnodded,satisfiedwiththatanswer.
“Sointhenextnineweeks,we’regoingtostudybasicbusinesssituations,likehavingacheckingaccountandunderstandingcreditcards.”
Tomrubbedhishandstogetherexcitedly.“Whendowegettostartspending?”
“Youalreadyare,Tom.You’respendingtimewithus!”Mr.Gruberlaughed.“Now,let’sseewhatyouguysknowaboutcreditcards…”11.WhatclassdidMrGruberteach?
A.HistoryB.ScienceC.MathsD.Business12.Whichstudentdidn’tseemtobetakingtheclassseriously?
A.TomB.JamesC.PeterD.Sandy13.HowdidMrGrubermakehisclasslivelyandinteresting?
A.Hehimselfkepttalking’B.Hejustreadfromatextbook.
C.Heshowedamovietohisstudents.
D.Hegothisstudentstotakepartinadiscussion.
14.WhatdoyouthinkofMrGruberaccordingtothepassage?
A.StrangeB.PatientC.ShyD.Proud15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?
A.GetWhatYouWantB.NeedsandWantsC.TrytoGetMoreMoneyD.HowtoLiveWell
E
Imaginethesituation.Youaredrivingalongadesertoronamountain.Youhavenoideawhereyouare.Youpassedthelasthousetwohoursago.Thenyourcarbreaksdown.Itisnightanditiscold.Youhavenomobilephone.Whatdoyoudo?Well,nexttimetakeaGPSwithyou.Thisinventionmaybeabletohelpyou.Itisadevice(装置)whichusessatellites(卫星)tofindtheuser’s
position(位置).Itcanfindyourpositiontowithin20metres.AGPScannotstartyourcar,butatleastyouwillknowwhereyouare.
GPS,whichmeansGlobalPositioningSystem,isasmallradioreceiver.Itlookslikeamobilephone.Youcanholditinyourhand,orputinyourpocket.Itissometimesputintoawatchoratelephone.WealsofindGPSdevicesincars,planes,orboats.Someofthesedeviceshaveelectronicmaps,soyouknowwhereyouare.Forexample,inacitytheycantellyouthenameofthestreet.
TherearethreepartstotheGlobalPositioningSystem.Thefirstpartisthereceiver.Youcanholditinyourhand,orhaveitfixedintoyourcar,plane,etc.ThesecondpartisagroupofsatellitesorbitingtheEarth.Thereceivercontactsatleastfourofthesatellitesandcalculates(计算)itsposition.Thethirdpartofthesystemisanetworkofgroundstations.Theyareallovertheworld.SomepeoplethinkthatinthefuturetheGPSwillbeascommonasthemobile.Theyarebecomingcheaperandmoreandmoreaccurate(精确的).TherearealsonewusesfortheGPS.Perhapstheywillbecomelikewatches.Everyonewillhaveoneandyouwillneverbelostagain.
16.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpoftheGPS,people__________.(2)can’tbelostinanewcity
(3)can’tfindtheirwayindifferentcountries
(4)canlearnaboutthecultureofanunknownplace(5)canspendtheleasttimegettingtoanotherplace17.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____________.
A.therearethreepartstotheGPSB.aGPScan’tbeputintoawatchC.aGPScanhelpyoustartyourcarD.theGPSarebecomingmoreandmoreexpensive
18.Theunderlinedword“They”inparagraph3means“____________”.
A.ReceiversB.GPSdevicesC.SatellitesD.Groundstations19.Thepassageismainlyabout_______________.
A.thehistoryoftheGPSB.theintroductionoftheGPSC.theshapeoftheGPSD.thethreepartsoftheGPS20.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?
A.AllGPSdeviceshaveelectronicmaps.
B.PeopleinmanycountrieswillusetheGPSforfree.
C.ThereceiveroftheGPScontactsatleastfiveofthesatellites.D.TheGPSwillbecomemoreandmorecommonineverydaylife.
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
26.C27.A28.D29.C30.B31.C32.D33.B34.D35.A36.D37.A38.D39.B40.B41.A42.A43.D44.B45.D
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