中考英语1000例视频讲解（中考英语1000例视频讲解）

中考英语易错题(16)

湖北省宜昌市第五中学葛林

1.hear

[误]Hewasheardsinginthenextroom.

[正]Hewasheardtosinginthenextroom.

[析]hearsomebodydosomething这一句式用于被动语态时要把原来省略的不定式to还原回来。而在hearsomebodydoingsomething这一句式中则不会出现上述问题。如，主动态：Iheardhersinginginthenextroom.变为被动态时为：Shewasheardsinginginthenextroom.这种用法还适用于see,look,observe,watch,notice,listento等。

hear,listento

hear一词为听见了什么，或听到什么，强调其结果;而listento则强调有意要听，听的倾向。如：Iwanttolistentoyou,butIhearnothing.

但词组hearabout(of)则为“听说过”之意，如：Iheardaboutthis.(我听说过此事。)而hearfrom则为“收到某人信件”之意：Ioftenhearfrommygirlfriend.

2.help

[误]Pleasehelpmyhomework.

[正]Pleasehelpmedomyhomework.

[正]Pleasehelpmewithmyhomework.

[析]help其句型是helpsomebodydo(todo)something.意为“帮某人作某事”，但在较古老的语法中不带to的不定式表示句子的主语参加这个动作，如：Hehelpshismothercookthemeal.即“他和母亲一起做饭。”而Hehelpsmetodomyhomework.则是“他指导我做作业”。但在现代英语中这个区别则往往被取消了。所以带to与不带to的不定式在句中意思相同，并无区别。

[误]WhenIreadtheplayIcan'thelptothinkofmychildhood.

[正]WhenIreadtheplayIcan'thelpthinkingofmychildhood.

[析]can'thelpdoingsomething是“身不由己，情不自禁做某事”。

[误]Helpyourselfwithsomecakes.

[正]Helpyourselftosomecakes.

[析]中文中讲“你自己拿蛋糕吃”，英文中要用helpsomebodytosomething.

3.here

[误]Herethebuscomes!

[正]Herecomesthebus!

[析]副词在句首时一般要用倒装语序，即谓语动词的位置前移。但是，若主语是人称代词，则还是要用正常语序，如：Hereweare!

4.high

[误]Heisveryhigh.

[正]Heisverytall.

[析]英语中的两个“高”，即high和tall，其中tall指人指物都是可以的，但high则只指物体的高，所以可以讲Thisbuildingisthehighestbuildinginthecity.但tall一般不用来指山脉的高低。

5.hit

[误]Themothergotangryandhittheboy.

[正]Themothergotangryandbeattheboy.

[析]hit指打到某物之上，一般指一次性打击，如Hehithisheadagainstthewall.(他把头撞到了墙上。)而beat则指多次性的打击。

6.home

[误]I'mtired.It'stimeIwenttohome.

[正]I'mtired.It'stimeIwenthome.

[析]home此处用作副词，所以不应加to，又如：Iarrivedhomeateleventhirtyyesterdayevening.而athome除了“在家”之意外，还有像“在家里一样”之意。如Makeyourselfathome.(不要拘束就像在家一样。)

home,house,family

home是指与亲人一起居住的地方，可以讲aletterfromhome，所以有人解释home包括住处和家人。而house的侧重点则在建筑物，如Manynewhouseswerebuiltthisyear.family一词，作为整体讲其谓语动词用单数，如：Herfamilyisahappyone.而作为家庭成员讲时要用复数谓语动词，如：Myfamilyarealllikeswimming.

7.homework

[误]Ihavesomanyhomeworktodotoday.

[正]Ihavesomuchhomeworktodotoday.

[析]homework为不可数名词。同样的词还有work(work作为“著作”“作品”“工厂”讲时为可数名词)，fun,healthinformation等。

8.hope

[误]Ihopeyoutobeagoodstudent.

[正]Ihopeyouwillbeagoodstudent.

[析]hope一词不能接宾语再加上宾语补足语，但它可以接不定式作宾语，如：Ihopetobeascientist.而wish却可以接宾语加宾语补足语，如：Iwishyoutobeagoodstudent.

[误]Idon'thopeyouwillgototheparktomorrow.

[正]Ihopeyouwon'tgototheparktomorrow.

[析]hope和think在否定句中的用法不同，如“我认为你错了”。应译为：Idon'tthinkyouareright.即否定在前。而hope则不能这样用。又如在答语中“我不这样认为”应译为Idon'tthinkso.或Ihopenot.

[误]Ihopeyourhelp.

[正]Ihopeforyourhelp.

[析]hopefor为“期望某事发生”，虽然hope是及物动词，但表达期望某事情发生要用“hopefor+名词”这一结构。

[误]Iwashopefultopasstheexam.

[正]Iwashopefulofpassingtheexam.

[析]对某事存有希望应用“hopefulof(about)+介词宾语”这一结构。

9.hospital

[误]Mymotherwasinthehospitalfortwoweeks.

[正]Mymotherwasinhospitalfortwoweeks.

[析]inhospital为“住院就医”。而in(at)thehospital为“在医院(工作)”。如：Heisadoctorin(at)thehospital.类似的用法还有很多，如：“上学”为gotoschool，atschool为“在校就读”，gotobed为“上床睡觉”。

10.how

[误]Iwanttoknowhowtodo.

[正]Iwanttoknowhowtodoit.

[析]how是关联副词，要注意与关联代词的不同用法。如：Iwanttoknowwhattodo.

[误]Howdoyouthinkaboutit?

[正]Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?

[析]英文中表达你对某事的看法如何应用Whatdoyouthinkabout…这一句式。

11.hurry

[误]Let'shurry.Thereisalittletimeleft.

[正]Let'shurry.Thereislittletimeleft.

[误]Don'tworry.Thereislittletimeleft.

[正]Don'tworry.Thereisalittletimeleft.

[析]请注意英语中的惯用法：“快点吧，没时间了”，或“别着急还有一点时间。”

[误]Thecarishurryingthroughthestreet.

[正]Thecarisrushingthroughthestreet.

[析]hurry一词只用于人而不用于物体。

12.hundred

[误]Therearetwohundredspeoplehere.

[正]Therearetwohundredpeoplehere.

[误]Therearehundredofpeoplehere.

[正]Therearehundredsofpeoplehere.

[析]hundred一词前如有数字时不论多少其后都不加s，这和thousand(千)等数量词的用法一样，而hundredsof是数百的，这一词组一定要加s.

13.hurt

[误]Idon'twanttowoundherfeelings.

[正]Idon'twanttohurtherfeelings.

[析]wound是指战场上的刀枪伤(名词)，或用刀枪“伤害”“打伤”(动词)。

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