2014高考英语浙江卷答案解析(2014年浙江英语高考答案)
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高考频考点21.阅读理解
〈27〉
Whennextyear’scropofhigh-schoolgraduatesarriveatOxfordUniversityinthefallof,they’llbejoinedbyanewface:AndrewHamilton,the55-year-oldprovost(教务长)ofYale,who’llbecomeOxford’svice-chancellor——apositionequaltouniversitypresidentinAmerica.
Hamiltonisn‘ttheonlyeducatorcrossingtheAtlantic.SchoolsinFrance,Egypt,Singapore,etc.havealsorecentlymadetop-levelhiresfromabroad.Highereducationhasbecomeabigandcompetitivebusinessnowadays,andlikesomanybusinesses,it‘sgoneglobal.Yetthetalentflowisn’tuniversal.High-level
personnel(人员)tendtoheadinonlyonedirection:outwardfromAmerica.
ThechiefreasonisthatAmericanschoolsdon‘ttendtoseriouslyconsiderlookingabroad.Forexample,whentheboardoftheUniversityofColoradosearchedforanewpresident,itwantedaleaderfamiliarwiththestategovernment,amajorsourceoftheuniversity’sbudget.“Wedidn’tdoanyglobalconsideration,”says
PatriciaHayes,theboard’schair.TheboardfinallypickedBruceBenson,a69-year-oldColoradobusinessmanandpoliticalactivist(活动家)whoislikelytodowellinthemaintaskofmodernuniversitypresidents:fund-raising.Fund-raisingisaparticularllyAmericanthing,sinceU.S.schoolsrelyheavilyondonations.Thefund-raisingabilityislargelyaproductofexperienceandnecessity.
ManyEuropeanuniversities,meanwhile,arestillmostlydependentongovernmentfunding.Butgovernmentsupporthasfailedtokeeppacewithrisingstudentnumbers.Thedeclineingovernmentsupporthasmadefund-raisinganincreasinglynecessaryabilityamongadministrators(管理人员),andhashiringcommitteeshungryforAmericans.
Inthepastfewyears,well-knownschoolsaroundtheworldhavejoinedthetrend.In,whenCambridgeUniversityappointedAlisonRichard,anotherformerYaleprovost,asitsvice-chancellor,theuniversitypubliclystressedthatinherpreviousjobshehadoverseen―amajorstrengtheningofYale‘sfinancialposition.‖
Ofcourse,fund-raisingisn‘ttheonlyskilloutsidersoffer.Theglobalizationofeducationmeansmoreuniversitieswillbeseekingheadswithinternationalexperienceofsomekindtopromoteinternationalprogramsandattractaglobal
studentbody.Foreignerscanofferafreshperspective(视角)onestablishedpractices.
56.Whatisthecurrenttrendinhighereducationdiscussedinthepassage?【湖南省长沙市一中?雅礼中学届高三3月月考联考】【细节推理】
A.InstitutionworldwidearehiringadministratorsfromtheUS.
B.Alotofactivistsarebeinghiredasadministrators
C.Americanuniversitiesareenrollingmoreinternationalstudents.
D.Universitypresidentsarepayingmoreattentiontofunding-raising.
57.WhatisthechiefconsiderationofAmericanuniversitieswhenhiringtop-leveladministrators?【湖南省长沙市一中?雅礼中学届高三3月月考联考】【细节推理】
A.Thepoliticalcorrectness.B.Theirabilitytoraisefunds.
C.Theirfameinacademiccircles.D.Theiradministrativeexperience.
58.WhatdowelearnaboutEuropeanuniversitiesfromthepassage?【湖南省长沙市一中?雅礼中学届高三3月月考联考】【细节筛选】
A.Thetuitions(学费)theychargehavebeenrisingconsiderably.
B.Theiroperationisunderstrictgovernmentcontrol.
C.Theyarestrengtheningtheirpositionbyglobalization.
D.Mostoftheirmoneycomesfromthegovernment.
59.Inwhatwaydotop-leveladministratorsfromabroadcontributetouniversity
development?【湖南省长沙市一中?雅礼中学届高三3月月考联考】【细节推理】
A.Theycanimprovetheuniversity‘simage.
B.Theywillbringwiththemmoreinternationalpersonnel.
C.Theywillviewalotofthingsfromanewangle.
D.Theycansetupnewacademicsubjects.
60.Whichofthefollowingwouldmakethebesttitleofthepassage?【湖南省长沙市一中?雅礼中学届高三3月月考联考】【归纳概括】
A.HigherEducationGlobalizationB.GlobalHeadhuntingInHigherEducation
C.GlobalHigherEducationCooperationD.UniversalHigherEducationDevelopment
56【答案】A
【解析】根据第二段最后一句“High-levelpersonneltendtoheadinonlyone
direction:outwardfromAmerica”可知答案。另外,第五段首行“…havejoinedthetrend.”也有暗示。
57【答案】B
【解析】根据文章第三段我们不难看出答案。
58【答案】D
【解析】线索见文章第四段首行“…mostlydependentongovernmentfunding”。59【答案】C
【解析】根据文章最后一句“Foreignerscanofferafreshperspectiveon
establishedpractices”可知答案为C。
60【答案】B
【解析】文章重点介绍美国大学高级管理人才流向国外这一现象及其产生原因和作用,所以答案为B“GlobalHeadhuntingInHigherEducation”(高校全球猎头)。〈28〉
TopEcoDestinationsintheWorldfor
Haveyouspenthourssearchingthewebforaneco-friendlyholidaythatsuitsyourbudgetorideals?Thenlooknofurtherbecauseonlinetravelplanningresource,
ProfessionalTravelGuide,recentlyrevealed(透露)theirtopchoicesforeco-travelersthisyear.Herearejustsomeoftheirrecommendations:
1.Africa:Madagascar
Hometoavarietyofanimalsfoundnowhereelseontheplanet,Madagascarisamust-godestinationforanyoneinterestedinthenaturalworld.Lemurs(狐猴)andbaobabtreesaccountforjustsomeoftheuniqueflora(植物群)andfauna(动物群)entrappedonthiswonderfulisland.
2.America:StJohn(USVirginIslands)
Thoughit’sthesmallestoftheUSVirginIslands,StJohnhasaremarkablyvariedlandscape.VirginIslandsNationalParkmakesuptwo-thirdsofitslandmass,wherevisitorscanhikeindeepravines(山谷),overtropicalmountainsandacrossaridcoastalareas.Don‘toverlookthebeachesandcoralreefs–it‘saCaribbeanisland.
3.Europe:Iceland
Asonemightexpectfromacountrywhosenameis“ice”,Iceland’slandscapeisrugged(崎岖不平的)andharsh(粗糙的).Takeahikepastlavafields,glaciersandwaterfallsandmarvelatthewildlife(puffins)andnaturalwonders(hotspringsandgeysers)akintothisbarrenlandscape.VisitbetweenfallandspringtocatchaglimpseoftheNorthernLights.
72.WelearnfromthetextthatProfessionalTravelGuideis____________.【贵州省贵阳一中届高三上学期期末考试】【逻辑推理】
A.awebsiteofferingtravelinformation
B.anorganizationthatadministratestravel
C.atravelagentthatoffersfreeinformation
D.aplacewheretouristspresenttheiropinion
73.TheUSVirginIslandsarewellworthavisitbecause_________.【贵州省贵阳一中届高三上学期期末考试】【逻辑推理】
A.itbelongstoaCaribbeanisland
C.thelandscapeisveryimpressiveB.NationalParkcoversmostislandsD.visitorscanhaveaviewofravines
74.WhyarereadersadvisedtovisitIcelandbetweenfallandspring?【贵州省贵阳一中届高三上学期期末考试】【逻辑推理】
A.Theycanwatchthewildlifesuchaspuffins.
B.Theycantakeahikethroughthelavafields.
C.Theycanexperiencewaterfallsandhotsprings.
D.TheycanenjoythebeautyoftheNorthernLights.
72【答案】A.
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的第一段的第二句话推测,ProfessionalTravelGuide可提供在线的旅游计划资源,因此它应该是一家提供旅游咨讯的网站。73【答案】C.
【解析】在文章推荐的第二处旅游景点(美属)维尔京群岛中,第一句话Thoughit’sthesmallestoftheUSVirginIslands,StJohnhasaremarkablyvariedlandscape表明维尔京群岛景色非常美丽,而且景色多变。接着具体描述了该群岛具体有国家保护区、游客可看到山谷、热带山脉及海滨等。
74【答案】B.
【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章的题目和内容,可概括文章的写作目的是提供关于生态旅游的信息,换言之,就是推荐一些生态旅游的去处。
高考英语试题分类小结篇:情态动词与虚拟语气
高考英语试题分类小结篇:代词
高考英语试题分类小结篇:名词与主谓一致
高考英语试题分类小结篇:冠词
高考英语试题分类小结篇:状语从句与并列句
高考英语试题分类小结篇:倒装强调与省略
高考英语试题分类小结篇:形容词与副词
高考英语试题分类小结篇:交际用语
高考英语试题分类小结篇:名词性从句
高考英语试题分类小结篇:状语从句
高考英语试题分类小结篇:介词
高考英语试题分类小结篇:非谓语动词
高考英语试题分类小结篇:动词与动词短语
高考英语试题分类小结篇:定语从句
高考英语试题分类小结篇:动词的时态和语态
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