2021年中考英语情景交际（中考英语情景交际用语归纳）
考点知识精讲
考点训练
知识网络
1.问候
(1)A：Hello/Hi.B：Hello/Hi.
(2)A：Hello.Howareyou?
B：Fine，thankyou.And(Howare)you?
A：Verywell,thankyou.
(3)A：Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.
B：Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.
(4)A：Hi，Jim!
B：Hi,LiLei.Nicetoseeyouagain!
(5)Pleasesayhellotoyourparents.
Pleasegivemybestwishestoyourparents.
2.介绍
(1)自我介绍：
①A：MynameisLiYan.Gladtomeetyou.
B：Nicetomeetyou.MynameisHuangTao.
②A：Excuseme.What''syour(full)name,please?
B：MynameisRobertThomasBrown.
A：MayIcallyouRobert?
B：Certainly./Ofcourse.
(2)介绍他人：
①A：ThisisMrHuang.
B：Howdoyoudo?
C：MynameisLinPing.Howdoyoudo?/Nicetomeetyou.
②A：ThisisMrHuang.
B：Nicetomeetyou.
C：Gladtomeetyou.
注：在交际场合里，介绍常常伴随着问候，可参见问候用语。
3.告别
(1)告别前，客方表示要离开的常用语：
①I''mafraidImustbegoingnow./I''mafraidImustgonow.
②Ithinkit''stimeformetoleavenow./Ithinkit''stimeforustogonow.
(2)双方相互道别时的常用语：
①Goodbye!/Bye-bye!/Bye!
②Seeyoulater./Seeyoutomorrow./Seeyou.
③Goodnight.
4.感谢和应答
(1)感谢某人：
①Thankyou./Thanksalot./Thankyouverymuch.
②Thankyouforyourhelp.
③It''sverykind/niceofyou.
④Thankyouanyway/allthesame.
(2)回答感谢时的答语：
①It''sapleasure.
②That''sOK./That''sallright.
③You''rewelcome.
5.道歉和应答
(1)当要麻烦别人时：
①Excuseme,please.②Ibegyourpardon.
(2)当做错某事时：
①Sorry.②I''msorryfor...③I''msorrythat...
(3)回答道歉时的答语：
That''sallright./That''sOK./Nevermind./It''snothing./Itdoesn''tmatter.
6.邀请和应答
(1)表示邀请的用语：
①Willyoucometomyparty?
②Wouldyouliketogoforawalk?
③How/Whataboutgoingforawalk?
(2)接受邀请时的答语：
①Yes,I''dlike/loveto.
②Yes.It''sverykindofyou.
③Thatwouldbenice.
(3)拒绝邀请时的答语：
①No,thankyou.
②I''dlove/liketo,but...
7.请求和应答
(1)表请求用语：
①MayI...?
②Can/CouldI...?
③Wouldyoumindif...?
(2)表肯定的答语：
①Sure/Certainly.②Yes,doplease.
③That''sallright.④Ofcourse，youcan.
(3)表否定的答语：
①I''mafraidnot.
②I''msorry,butyoumustn''t/can''t.
③You''dbetternot.
8.祝愿、祝贺和应答
(1)祝贺用语：
①Haveagoodday/time!
②Haveagoodjourney/trip!
③Goodluck!
④Enjoyyourself!
⑤Bestwishestoyou!
⑥HappyNewYear!
⑦MerryChristmas!
⑧Happybirthday!
⑨Congratulations!
⑩Welldone!
(2)应答用语：
①Thankyou.
②You,too.
③Thesam
metoyou.
9.提供帮助和应答
(1)提供帮助：
①CanIhelpyou?
②Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?
③WhatcanIdoforyou?
④Letmehelpyou.
(2)肯定答语：
①Yes,please./Yes,thanks.
②Thankyou(foryourhelp).
③Thatwouldbenice.
(3)否定答语：
①No，thanks/thankyou.
②That''sverykind/niceofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.
10.约会
(1)约会前询问对方有无空闲时间：
Areyoufreethisafternoon/evening/Sunday?
(2)常用答语：
①Yes，I''llbefreethen.
②No,Iwon''tbefreethen.ButI''llbefreetomorrow.
(3)提出约会时间、地点以征求对方意见的常用语：
①Howabouttomorrowmorning?
②Shallwemeetat3：00p.m.attheschoolgate?
(4)常用答语：
Yes，that''sallright./Allright,seeyouthen.
11.打