主谓一致英语题(主谓一致初中英语)

3.邻近一致的原则

(1)由连词or,either……or,neither……nor,notonly…butalso,等连接的并列主语,如果一个是单数,一个是复数,则谓语动词按就近一致原则,与最靠近它的主语一致。例如:

主谓一致英语题(主谓一致初中英语)

EitheryouorIamright.

Neitherthechildrennortheteacherknowsanythingaboutit.

(2)在“Therebe”句型中,谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。

Therearetwoapplesandoneegginit.

(3)aswellas和名词连用时,谓语动词和第一个名词相一致。

HeaswellasIisresponsibleforit.

不但是我,他对这件事也有责任。

(4)以here开头的句子,其谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。

Hereisaletterandsomebooksforyou.

【实例解析】

1.(年天津市中考试题)

Howtimeflies!Tenyears________passed.

A.haveB.hasC.isD.are

答案:B。该题考查的是主谓一致。Tenyears通常被看作是一个时间整体,谓语动词用单数形式。

2.(年南通市中考试题)

Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohisbrother________totheSummerPalace.Theyhaven’tbeenback.

A.havebeenB.havegoneC.hasbeenD.hasgone

答案:D。该题考查的是主谓一致。如果由notonly…butalso连接两个并列主语,其谓语动词同相邻的主语保持一致,谓语动词应用单数形式。又因为他们还都没有回来,所以用hasgone而不用hasbeen。

3.(年吉林市中考试题)

Neithermyfather________goingtoseethepatient.

A.norIamB.norIare

C.ormeareD.ormeis

答案:A。该题考查的是主谓一致。Neither…nor是一组连词,可连接连个并列主语,其谓语动词应同靠近的主语I保持一致,因此应选A。

4.(年包头市中考试题)

Look!There_______playingwiththetouristsonYinheSquare.

A.areanumberofdeerB.areanumberofdeers

C.isanumberofdeerD.isanumberofdeers

答案:A。该题考查的是主谓一致。这个句子的主语是anumberofdeer,是个复数概念,因此谓语动词应用复数形式。(deer单复数相同)

【中考演练】

一.选择填空

1.Theysaidtheeighteenthandlastlesson_______quiteeasy.

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

2.---WhenareyougoingtoKummingforyourholidays?

---Ihaven’tdecided.______thisSunday______nextSundayisOK.

A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;norD.Notonly;butalso

3.______Helen______JoanspeaksbeautifulChineseaftertheycametoChina.

A.Neither;norB.Notonly;butalsoC.Both;andD.AandB

4._______ofthemhashisownopinion.

A.BothB.SomeC.EveryD.Each

5.Arethereany_______onthefarm?

A.horseB.duckC.chickenD.sheep

6.Myshirt_____whiteandmytrousers_____blue.

A.are;areB.are;is

C.is;isD.is;are

7.------Twomonths_______quitealongtime.

------Yes.I’mafraidthathewillmissalotoflessons.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

8.Theoldmanhastwochildrenbut_____ofthemliveswithhim.

A.bothB.noneC.neitherD.all

9.Ourknowledgeofcomputer_____growingallthetime.

A.beB.isC.areD.were

10.EveryoneexceptTomandJohn_____therewhenthemeetingbegan.

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

11.Mostofthehouses_______thisyear.

A.hasbuiltB.havebuilt

C.hasbeenbuiltD.havebeenbuilt

12.Ithinkmaths_____verydifficulttolearn.

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

13.Alargenumberofstudents_____toworkinXingjiang.

A.havegoneB.hasgoneC.goesD.isgoing

14.Thenumberofthestudentsintheclass______small.

A.areB.isC.haveD.were

15.There_____alotofgoodnewsintoday’snewspaper.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

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中考政策中考状元中考饮食中考备考辅导中考复习资料

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