主谓一致英语题(主谓一致初中英语)
3.邻近一致的原则
(1)由连词or,either……or,neither……nor,notonly…butalso,等连接的并列主语,如果一个是单数,一个是复数,则谓语动词按就近一致原则,与最靠近它的主语一致。例如:
EitheryouorIamright.
Neitherthechildrennortheteacherknowsanythingaboutit.
(2)在“Therebe”句型中,谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。
Therearetwoapplesandoneegginit.
(3)aswellas和名词连用时,谓语动词和第一个名词相一致。
HeaswellasIisresponsibleforit.
不但是我,他对这件事也有责任。
(4)以here开头的句子,其谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。
Hereisaletterandsomebooksforyou.
【实例解析】
1.(年天津市中考试题)
Howtimeflies!Tenyears________passed.
A.haveB.hasC.isD.are
答案:B。该题考查的是主谓一致。Tenyears通常被看作是一个时间整体,谓语动词用单数形式。
2.(年南通市中考试题)
Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohisbrother________totheSummerPalace.Theyhaven’tbeenback.
A.havebeenB.havegoneC.hasbeenD.hasgone
答案:D。该题考查的是主谓一致。如果由notonly…butalso连接两个并列主语,其谓语动词同相邻的主语保持一致,谓语动词应用单数形式。又因为他们还都没有回来,所以用hasgone而不用hasbeen。
3.(年吉林市中考试题)
Neithermyfather________goingtoseethepatient.
A.norIamB.norIare
C.ormeareD.ormeis
答案:A。该题考查的是主谓一致。Neither…nor是一组连词,可连接连个并列主语,其谓语动词应同靠近的主语I保持一致,因此应选A。
4.(年包头市中考试题)
Look!There_______playingwiththetouristsonYinheSquare.
A.areanumberofdeerB.areanumberofdeers
C.isanumberofdeerD.isanumberofdeers
答案:A。该题考查的是主谓一致。这个句子的主语是anumberofdeer,是个复数概念,因此谓语动词应用复数形式。(deer单复数相同)
【中考演练】
一.选择填空
1.Theysaidtheeighteenthandlastlesson_______quiteeasy.
A.isB.wasC.areD.were
2.---WhenareyougoingtoKummingforyourholidays?
---Ihaven’tdecided.______thisSunday______nextSundayisOK.
A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;norD.Notonly;butalso
3.______Helen______JoanspeaksbeautifulChineseaftertheycametoChina.
A.Neither;norB.Notonly;butalsoC.Both;andD.AandB
4._______ofthemhashisownopinion.
A.BothB.SomeC.EveryD.Each
5.Arethereany_______onthefarm?
A.horseB.duckC.chickenD.sheep
6.Myshirt_____whiteandmytrousers_____blue.
A.are;areB.are;is
C.is;isD.is;are
7.------Twomonths_______quitealongtime.
------Yes.I’mafraidthathewillmissalotoflessons.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
8.Theoldmanhastwochildrenbut_____ofthemliveswithhim.
A.bothB.noneC.neitherD.all
9.Ourknowledgeofcomputer_____growingallthetime.
A.beB.isC.areD.were
10.EveryoneexceptTomandJohn_____therewhenthemeetingbegan.
A.isB.wasC.areD.were
11.Mostofthehouses_______thisyear.
A.hasbuiltB.havebuilt
C.hasbeenbuiltD.havebeenbuilt
12.Ithinkmaths_____verydifficulttolearn.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
13.Alargenumberofstudents_____toworkinXingjiang.
A.havegoneB.hasgoneC.goesD.isgoing
14.Thenumberofthestudentsintheclass______small.
A.areB.isC.haveD.were
15.There_____alotofgoodnewsintoday’snewspaper.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
?
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