2012中考英语阅读理解冲刺训练 11套（2020中考英语阅读理解100篇及答案）

节约用水

Napogaisa12-year-oldgirlinGhana(加纳)，Africa.Itishardforherfamilytogetcleanwater.Everymorning，sheleaveshomeathalfpastfivetogetcleanwaterforherfamilyinavillagefaraway.Ittakeshersixhourstogetenoughcleanwaterfordaily(日常)cookinganddrinking.Shehasnotimetogotoschoolortoplaywithherfriends.MillionsofpeopleintheworldarelikeNapoga.Theycan‘tgetenoughcleanwatertokeephealthy.EarthDayisApril22.Butonallotherdays，wemustalsorememberit.Thewaterweuseisthemostimportantnaturalresource(自然资源)ontheearth.Watercovers70%oftheearth‘ssurface(表面)。Butmostofthatisseawater.Wecan’tuseitforverymanythings.Freshwatercoversonly1%oftheearth‘ssurface.Youprobablyfeelluckythatyourlifeisn‘tashardasNapoga’s.Butthatdoesn‘tmeanyoudon’havetoworryaboutwater.Weallfaceseriouswaterproblems.tOneofthemiswaterpollution.Allkindsofthingsfromcars，factories，farmsandhomesmakeourrivers，lakes，andoceansdirty.Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeopletodrink.Anddirtywaterisbadforfish，too.Now，34%ofallkindsoffisharedyingout.Howdocarsandfactoriesmakeourwaterdirty?First，theypollutetheair.Then，whenitrains，therainwatercomesdownandmakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.Dirtyrain，calledacidrain(酸雨)isalsobadforplants，animalsandbuildings.，Scientistssaythatin30years，morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon‘thaveenoughcleanwater.Wehavetolearnhowtosavemorewaterforourselvesandourchildren.Hereissomeadviceforsavingwater：●Turnoffthewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansaveasmuchas450liters(升)eachmonth.●Leakytaps(漏水的龙头)wastealotofwater.Fixthemrightaway!●Youcaneasilycutyour10-minuteshowers(沐浴)inhalf—andyou‘llbejustasclean.●Whenyouwashdishes，don‘tletthewaterrun.●Onlywashclotheswhenyouhavealottowash.Ifyourwashingmachineisn‘tfull，you’rewastingwater!

◆根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1.EverymorningNapogawenttogetcleanwater_______.A.beforeshewenttoschoolB.aftershefinishedschoolCwithoutgoingtoschoolfriendsD.aftersheplayedwithher

2.Ontheearth，_______.A.seawateriswidelyusedthanfreshwaterB.thereisverylittlewaterforourlivingC.thereis71%offreshwaterwaterD.wedon‘tneedtoworryabout

3.Acidrain_______.A.isonlybadforlivingthingsB.canbeproducedinfactoriesC.doesn‘tdoharmtopeople，butit’sbadforplants，animalsandbuildingsD.doesn‘tjustdoharmtohumanbeingsbuttoani-mals，plantsandbuildings

4.Whichofthefollowingwasteswater?A.Weneedtenminutesifwewantacleanshower.B.Weshouldputinenoughclotheswhenwewashtheminwashingmachines.C.Youcankeepyourselfcleanbyhavingashowerforfiveminutes.D.Don‘tletthewaterrunwhenwebrushourteethandwashdishes.

5.What‘sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Somethingmustbedonetopreventwaterformbe-ingpolluted.B.Cleanwatermeansmuchtohumanbeingsandlivingthingsaroundus.C.It‘stimetotakecareofthewaterweuse.D.Wateristhemostimportantnaturalresourceontheearth.

答案与解析」

1.选C.从第1段中的句子Shehasnotimetogotoschool可知，她根本没有去上学。故选C.2.选B.短文第3段中介绍了全球70%被水覆盖，但只有1%才是饮用淡水。而世界上的很多国家和地区都缺水。所以选B项，即我们的生活用水很少。3.选D.由第5段中的句子Dirtyrain，calledacidrain，isalsobadforplantsanimalsandbuildings.可知，acidrain(酸雨)的危害很大。故答案选D.4.选A.A选项与C选项相互矛盾，则必有一个为正确选项。而从第3点建议(advice)可知，你可以沐浴只须五分钟来节约用水，若用10分钟则是浪费水。故选A.5.选C.读完全文我们知道地球上的水资源有限，所以大家都要节约用水。故选C.

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