2010高考英语试卷全国1答案解析（2010高考英语试卷全国1）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt？

A￡19.15??B￡9.15??C￡9.18

答案是B

1、WhatwillDorothydoontheweekend？

AGooutwithherfriend

Bworkonherpaper

CMakesomeplans

2、WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt？

A＄15

B＄30

C＄50

3、WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayafternoon？

AToattendawedding

BTovisitanexhibition

CTomeetafriend

4、WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday？

AAT1：00pm

BAT3：00pm

CAT4：00pm

5、wherearethespeakers？

AInastore

BInaclassroom

CAtahotel

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5分钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6WhatdoweknowaboutNora？

ASheprefersaroomofown

BShelikestoworkwithothergirls

CShelivesnearthecitycenter

7、Whatisgoodabouttheflat？

AIthasalargesittingroom

BIthasgoodfurniture

CIthasabigkitchen

听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.wherehasBarbarabeen？

A.Milan.

B.Florence.

C.Rome.

9.WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase？

A.Shoes.

B.Stones.

C.Books.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whoismakingthetelephonecall？

A.ThomasBrothers.

B.MikeLandon.

C.JackCooper.

11.WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.Cooper？

A.Hiswife.

B.Hisboss.

C.Hissecretary.

12.Whatisthemessageabout？

A.Ameeting.

B.AvisittoFrance

C.Thedateforatrip.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whocouldthemanspeakermostprobablybe？

A.Apersonwhosawtheaccident.

B.Thedriverofthelorry.

C.Apoliceofficer.

14.WhatwasMrs.Franksdoingwhentheaccidenttookplace？

A.WalkingalongChurchillAvenue.

B.Gettingreadytocrosstheroad.

C.Standingoutsideabank.

15.Whendidtheaccidenthappen？

A.Atabout8：00am.

B.Atabout9：00am.

C.Atabout10：00am.

16.Howdidtheaccidenthappen？

A.Alorryhitacar.

B.Acarranintoalorry.

C.Abankclerkrushedintothestreet.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout？

A.Thehistoryoftheschool.

B.Thecoursesfortheterm.

C.Theplanfortheday.

18.Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudent？

A.Intheschoolhall.

B.Inthesciencelabs.

C.Intheclassrooms.

19.Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas？

A.Takesciencecourses？

B.Enjoyexcellentmeals.

C.Attendworkshops.

20.Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestion？

A.Duringthelunchhour.

B.Afterthewelcomespeech.

C.Beforethetouroflabs.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节?单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：We______lastnight，butwewenttotheconcertinstead.

A.musthavestudied?????B.mightstudy

C.shouldhavestudied????D.wouldstudy

答案是C

21.-HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre？

-No，I______myhomeworkalldayyesterday.

A.wasdoing?????B.woulddo?????C.hasdone???D.do

22.Theworkers______theglassesandmarkedoneachbox?“ThisSideUp”

A.carried??B.delivered????C.pressed??D.packed

23.I‘llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand_______halflearningdrawing.

A.another??B.the?other?C.other’s?D.other

24.Asachild，Jackstudiedinavillageschool，_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.

A.which??B.where???C.what???D.that

25.Marymadecoffee________herguests?were?finishingtheirmeal.

A.sothat??B.although??C.whileD.asif

26.Ihaveseldomseenmymother_______pleasedwithmyprogressassheisnow.

A.so????B.very???C.too????D.rather

27.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps______fromthelibrary.

A.toborrow????B.tobeborrowed??C.borrowed?D.borrowing

28.Whenyouarehome，giveacalltoletmeknowyou______safely.

A.arearriving???B.havearrived??C.hadarrived??D.willarrive

29.Justbepatient.You______expecttheworldtochangesosoon.

A.can‘t?????B.needn’t????C.maynot???D.whether

30.Thelittleboywon‘tgotosleep______hismothertellshimastory.

A.or???B.unless??C.but???D.whether

31.-Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo，mom？

-______Waittillyouareoldenough，dear.

A.Willyou???B.Whynot？???C.Ihopeso.???D.I’mafraidnot.

32.ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune______.

A.ismade??B.wouldmake???C.wastobemade?D.hadmade

33.Wehaven‘tdiscussedyet______wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.

A.that?????B.which????C.what???D.where

34.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner，Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank______presentsformydad.

A.?buy???B.tobuy??C.buying??D.tohavebought

35.Washesorryforwhathe‘ddone？

A.Nowonder?????B.Welldone????C.Notreally?D.Goahead

第二节?完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

Itwasabusymorning，about8：30，whenanelderlygentleman?inhis80scametothehospital.?Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforappointment（约会）at9：30.

Thenursehadhimtakea36?inthewaitingarea，37himitwouldbe?atleast40minutes?38?someonewould?beableto?seehim.Isawhim39hiswatch?anddecided，sinceIwas40buy-mypatient?didn’t41?attheappointed?hour，Iwouldexaminehiswound，Whiletakingcare?ofhiswound，Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor‘sappointment.

Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe42togotothenursinghomeoneatbreakfastwithhis43.Hetoldmethatshehadbeen44forawhileand?thatshehadaspecialdisease，Iaskedifshewouldbe45ifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshe46knewwhohe?was，thatshehadnotbeenableto47himforfiveyearsnow.Iwas48andaskedhim，“Andyou49goeverymorning，eventhoughshe?doesn’tknowwhoyouare？”

Hesmiledandsaid.“Shedoesn‘tknowme，butI?knowwhosheis”Ihadtoholdback50asheleft.

NowI51thatinmarriages，trueloveis52ofallthat，Thehappiestpeopledon’t53havethebestofeverything；theyjust54thebestofeverythingtheyhave.55isn‘tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm，buthowtodanceintherain.

36.A.breath???????B.test???????C.seat??????????D.break

37.A.persuading???B.promising??C.understanding??D.telling

38.A.if??????????B.before?????C.since?????????D.after

39.A.takingoff???B.fixing?????C.lookingat?????D.winding

40.A.very???????B.also???????C.seldom???????D.not

41.A.turn?up???B.showoff????C.comeon?????D.goaway

42.A.needed?????B.forgot?????C.agreed???????D.happened

43.A.daughter????B.wife??????C.mother???????D.sister

44.Alate????????B.well???????C.around???????D.there

45.A.lonely?????B.worried?????C.doubtful?????D.hungry

46.A.sofar??????B.neither?????C.nolonger????D.already

47.A.recognize???B.answer?????C.believe??????D.expect

48.A.moved????????B.disappointed????C.surprised?????D.satisfied

49.A.only??????????B.then???????????C.thus?????????D.still

50.A.curiosity??????B.tears??????????C.words????????D.judgment

51.A.realize????????B.suggest???????C.hope?????????D.prove

52.A.agreement?????B.expression?????C.acceptance????D.exhibition

53.A.necessarily?????B.completely????C.naturally??????D.frequently

54.A.learn??????????B.make????????C.favor?????????D.try

55.A.Adventure??????B.Beauty???????C.Trust?????????D.Life

第三部分?阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Shakespeare’sBirthplaceandExhibitionofShakespeare‘sWorld

OPENINGTIMES：

20Marto19Oct

MontoSat：9：00amto5：00pm

Sun：9：30amto5：00pm

20Octto19Mar

MontoSat：9：30amto4：00pm

Sun：10：00amto4：00pm

Welcometotheworld-famoushousewhereWilliamShakespearewasborninandwherehegrewup.Theproperty（房产）remainedintheownershipof

Shakespeare’sfamilyuntil.TheHousehaswelcomedvisitorstraveling?fromallovertheword，forover250years.

◆?EnterthoughtheVisitors‘Centreandseethehighly-praisedexhibitionShakespeare’sWorld，alivelyandfullintroductiontothelifeandworkof?Shakespeare.

◆?Standintherooms-whereShakespearegrewup.

◆?Discoverexamplesoffurnitureandneedlework?fromShakespeare‘speriod.

◆?Enjoythetraditional（传统的）Englishgarden，plantedwithtreesandflowersmentionedinthepoet’sworks.

ADMISSION：

Adult?￡4.90

Child?￡2.20

Family￡12.0

（2adults+upto3children）

○pTheBirthplaceiswithineasywalkingdistanceofallthecarparksshownonthemap；nearestisWindsorStreet（3minutes‘walk）.

TheHousemaypresentdifficultiesbuttheVisitors’Centre，itsexhibition，andthegardenareaccessible（可进入的）towheelchairuser.

The?Shakespeare?Coffee?House（oppositetheBirthplace）.

56.Howmuchistheadmissionforafamilyoftwogrown-upsandtwochildren？

A.＄9.80??B.＄12.00?C.＄14.20?D.＄16.40

57.WhereisthenearestparkingplacetoShakespeare‘sBirthplace？

A.Behindtheexhibitionhall.

B.OppositetheVisitors’Centre.

C.AtWindsorstreet.

D.NeartheCoffeeHouse.

58.Awheelchairusermayneedhelptoenter????????.

A.theHouse????Bthegarden???C?theVisitor‘sCentre???D.theexhibitionhall

B

EDGEWOOD-EverymorningatDixieHeightsHighschool，customerspourintoaspecialexperiment：thedistrict’sfirstcoffeeshoprunmostlybystudentswithspeciallearningneeds.

Wellbeforeclassesstart，studentsandteachersorderLattes，CappuccinosandHotChocolates.

Then，duringthefirstperiod，teacherscallinordersontheirroomphones，andstudentsmakedeliveries.

?

Byclosingtimeat9.20a.m.，theshopusuallysells90drinks.

“whoevermadethechitea，Ms.Schatzmansaysitwasgood，“ChristyMcKinley，asecondyearstudent，announcedrecently，afterhangingupwiththeteacher.

TheshopiscalledtheDixiePIT，whichstandsforPowerinTransition.Althoughsomeofthestudentsarenotdisabled，manyare，andthePIThelpsthemprepareforlifeafterhighschool.

Theylearnnotonlyhowtorunacoffeeshopbutalsohowtodealwiththeiraffairs.Theykeepatimecardandreceivepaychecks，whichtheykeepincheckregisters.

Special-educationteachersKimChevalierandSueCaseyintroducedtheDixiePITfromasimilarprogramatKennesawMountainHighSchoolinGeorgia.

Notthatitwaseasy.Chevalier‘sfirstproblemtoovercomewasproduct-related.Shouldschoolsbesellingcoffee？Whataboutsugarcontent？

KentonCountyFoodServiceDirectorGingerGrayhelped.Shemadesureallthedrinks，whichusenon-fatmilk，fellwithinnutrition（营养）guidelines.

Thewholeschoolhasjoinedintohelp.

Teachersagreedtogiveuptheirlounge（休息室）inthemorning.Artstudentspaintedthenameoftheshoponthewall.Businessstudentsdesignedthepaychecks.Thebasketballteamhelpedpayforcups.

59.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？

A.Abest-sellingcoffee.

B.Aspecialeducationalprogram.

C.Governmentsupportforschools.

D.Anewtypeofteacher-studentrelationship.

60.TheDixiePITprogramwasintroducedinorderto????.

A.raisemoneyforschoolaffairs

B.dosomeresearchonnutrition

C.developstudents’practicalskills

D.supplyteacherswithdrinks

61.HowdidChristyMcKinleyknowMs.Schatzman‘sopinionofthechitea？

A.Shemetherintheshop.

B.Sheheardhertellingothers.

C.Shetalkedtoheronthephone.

D.Shewenttoherofficetodeliverthetea.

62.WeknowfromthetextthatGingerGray??????.

A.managestheDixiePITprograminKentonCounty

B.seesthatthedrinksmeethealthstandards

C.teachesatDixieHeightsHighSchool

D.ownstheschool’scoffeeshop

C

AlongtheriverbanksoftheAmazonandtheOrinocotherelivesabirdthatswimsbeforeitcanfly，flieslikeafatchicken，eatsgreenleaves，hasthestomachofacowandhasclaws（爪）onitswingswhenyoung.Theybuildtheirhomesabout4.6mabovetheriver，animportantfeature（特征）forthesafetyoftheyoung.Itiscalledthehoatzin.

Inappearance，thebirdsofbothsexeslookverymuchalikewithbrownonthebackandcreamandredontheunderside.Theheadissmall，withalargesetoffeathersonthetop，brightredeyes，andblueskin.Itsnearestrelativesarethecommonbirds，cuckoos.Itsmoststrikingfeature，though，isonlyfoundintheyoung.

Babyhoatzinshaveaclawontheleadingedgeofeachwingandanotherattheendofeachwingtip.Usingthesefourclaws，togetherwiththebeak（喙），theycanclimbaboutinthebushes，lookingverymuchlikeprimitivebirdsmusthavedone.Whentheyounghoatzinshavelearnedtofly，theylosetheirclaws.

DuringthedriermonthsbetweenDecemberandMarchhoatzinsflyabouttheforestingroupsof20to30birds，butinApril，whentherainyseasonbegins，theycollecttogetherinsmallerlivingunitsoftwotosevenbirdsforproducingpurposes.

63．Whatisthetextmainlyabout？

A．Hoatzinsindryandrainyseasons.

B．Therelativesandenemiesofhoatzins.

C．PrimitivebirdsandhoatzinsoftheAmazon.

D．Theappearanceandlivinghabitsofhoatzins.

64．Younghoatzinsaredifferentfromtheirparentsinthat???????．

A．theylooklikeyoungcuckoos

B．theyhaveclawsonthewings

C．theyeatalotlikeacow

D．theyliveonriverbanks

65．Whatcanweinferaboutprimitivebirdsfromthetext？

A．Theyhadclawstohelpthemclimb.

B．Theycouldflylongdistances.

C．Theyhadfourwingslikehoatzins.

D．Theyhadaheadwithlongfeathersonthetop.

66．Whydohoatzinscollecttogetherinsmallergroupswhentherainyseasoncomes？

A．Tofindmorefood.

B．Toprotectthemselvesbetter.

C．Tokeepthemselveswarm.

D．Toproducetheiryoung.

D

Sciencecan‘texplainthepowerofpets，butmanystudieshaveshownthatthecompanyofpetscanhelplowerbloodpressure（血压）andraisechancesofrecoveringfromaheartattack，reducelonelinessandspreadall-roundgoodcheer.

Anyownerwilltallyouhowmuchjoyapetbrings.Forsome，ananimalprovidesmorecomfortthanahusband/wife.AstudybyKarenAllenoftheStateUniversityofNewYorkmeasuredstress（紧张）levelsandbloodpressureinpeople-halfofthempetowners-whiletheyperformed5minutesofmentalarithmetic（算术）orheldahandinicewater.Subjectscompletedthetasksalone，withahusband/wife，aclosefriendorwithapet.PeoplewithpetsdidItbest.Thosetestedwiththeiranimalfriendshadsmallerchangeinbloodpressureandreturned.

Mostquicklytobaselineheartrates.Withpetsintheroom，peoplealsomadefewermathmistake.Thanwhendoinginfrontofothercompanions.Itseemspeoplefeelmorereleased（放松）around.Pets，saysAllen，whothinksitmaybebecausepetsdon’tjudge.

?

Astudyreportedlastfallsuggeststhathavingapetdognotonlyraisesyourspiritsbutmayalsohaveaneffectonyoureatinghabits.ResearchersatNorthwestermMemorialHospitalspentayearstudying36fatpeopleandwereputonadiet-and-exerciseprograms；aseparategroupof56fatpeoplewithoutpetswereputonadietprogram.Onaverage，peoplelostabout11pounds，or5%oftheirbodyweight.Theirdogsdidevenbetter，losinganaverageof12pounds，morethen15%oftheirbodyweight.Dogownersdidn‘tloseanymoreweightthanthosewithoutdogsbut，sayresearchers，gotmoreexerciseoverall-mostlywiththeirdogs-andfounditworthdoing.

67．Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss？

A．Whatpetsbringtotheirowners

B．Howpetshelppeoplecalmdown

C．people’sopinionsofkeepingpets

D．Pet‘svalueinmedicalresearch

68．Welearnfromthetextthatapersonwithheartdiseasehasabetterchanceofgettingwellif____________

A．hehasapetcompanion

B．hehas?lessstressof?work

C．heoftendosementalarithmetic

D．heistakencareofbyhisfamily

69．AccordingtoAllen，whydidthepeopledobetterwithpetsaroundwhenfacingstressfultasks？

A．Theyhavelowerbloodpressure.

B．Theybecomemorepatient.

C．Theyarelessnervous.

D．Theyareinhigherspirits.

70．Theresearchmentionedinthelastparagraphreportsthat

A．peoplewithdogsdidmoreexercise

B．dogslostthesameweightaspeopledid

C．dogslikedexercisemuchmorethanpeopledid

D．peoplewithoutdogsfoundtheprogramunhelpful

E

Thereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.Charilytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailway，wavetocompletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavoriterelatives.ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysia.Iwasmoved.

IhadalwaystraveledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcar，sothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread.Ilookedaboutthetrain.Therewasnotonefamiliarface.IsighedandsatdowntoreadmyEconomics.

ItwasnotlongbeforethetrainwasacrosstheCausewayandinMalaysia.JohoreBaruwasjustanothercitylikeSingapore，soIwastiredoflookingatthecrowdsofpeopleastheyhurriedpast.Aswewentbeyondthecity，Iwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmilesofgreen.Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight，ImmediatelyIcamealive；Idecidedtowavehack.

Fromthenonmyjourneybecameinteresting.IthrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidedtojoininMalaysianlife.Theneverythingcamealive.Themountainsseemedtospeaktome.

Eventhetreesweresmiling.IstaredateverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime.

?

ThedaypassedfastandIevenforgottohavemylunchuntilIfelthungry.Ilookedatmywatchandwassurprisedthatitwas3：00pm.SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.Ilookedatthepeopleallaroundme.Theyalllookedbeautiful.Whenmyunclearrivedwithasmile，Ithrewmyarmsaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug（拥抱）.Ihadneverdonethisbefore.Heseemedsurprisedandthenhisweather-beatenfacewarmedupwithahugesmile.Wewalkedarminarmtohiscar.

Ilookedforwardtothereturnjourney.

71.Theauthorexpectedthetraintriptobe

A.adventurous

B.pleasant

C.exciting

D.dull

72.Whatdidtheauthorremembermostfondlyofhertraintrip？

A.Thefriendlycountrypeople.

B.Themountainsalongtheway.

C.Thecrowdsofpeopleinthestreets.

D.Thesimplelunchservedonthetrain.

73.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbesttaketheplaceoftheword”relish“inthesecondparagraph？

A.choose

B.enjoy

C.preparefor

D.carryon

74.Wherewasthewritergoing？

A.JohoreBaru.

B.TheCauseway.

C.Butterworth.

D.Singapore.

75.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？

A.Comfortintravelingbytrain.

B.Pleasureoflivinginthecountry.

C.Readinggivespeopledelight.

D.Smilesbrightenpeopleup.

第二卷

注意事项：

1答题前，考生先在答题卡上用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，然后贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目；

2第二卷共2页，请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，在试题卷上作答无效

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共l0小题；每小题l分，满分l0分）

（注意：在试题卷上作答无效）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该

行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Itwasachanceofalifetimetowinthefirst?????76_______????????????

prizeontheStoryWritingShow.AllIhadtodo?????77_______????????????

wastowriteastoryorpresentit.Myteachers???????78_______???????????

havebeentellingmehowgreatmywritingwas.?????79______

Soiftheyhadsaidwastrue，Iwouldhaveachance???80______

ofwinningtheprize.Whatwerebetter，Ihaduseful??81.______

help.TherewasUncleChen，gentlemanliving??????82.______

nearmyhouse，whowasaverymuchfamouswriter??83______

Heagreedtoreadingmystoryandgivemesome?????84______

advicesonhowtowritelikearealwriter????????????85______

第二节书面表达（满分25分）（注意：在试题卷上作答无效）

假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华，你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛（speechcontest），希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委，请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信：

注意：词数100左右。

****************************************************************************

DearMs.Smith，

Withbestwishes

LiHua

?

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