2014长春中考英语答案（2014年高考英语阅读理解）

高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评。请广大考生家长关注，祝福广大考生在年高考中发挥出最佳水平，考出好成绩!同时祝愿决战高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。

A

Formanyyears,Iwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurts,andrejectionswithit.

Manyweight–consciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecial,andbeingcherished.Wefantasizeaboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelong–awaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.

Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlastinghappiness,self–worth,and,ofcourse,love.

Ittookmealongwhiletorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvarywithculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit’shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Manyofustryhardtochangeourbody,butinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardourselves,thewholeworldchanges.1.Thepassageseemstoemphasizetheimportanceof.A.bodysizeB.attitudestowardlifeC.culturaldifferencesD.differentbeautystandards

答案解析：答案为B。本题考查文章的主旨大意。文章前面的内容介绍了作者减肥的痛苦思想经历，最后一段最后一句话点出了文章的中心“Whenwechangeourattitudestowardourselves,thewholeworldchanges.”作者认为当我们改变对我们自己的态度后，整个世界就变了，因此本文在强调生活的态度，故答案为B。

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“invain”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Withoutsuccess.B.Withoutpurpose.C.Indoubt.D.Introuble.

答案解析：答案为A。本题为词义猜测题。由划线部分所在的语境“Manyofustryhardtochangeourbody,butinvain.”可知，“but”后的意思应该与前面的“很多人努力地去改变身体”意思相反，因此“invain”的意思最有可能是“没有成功”，故答案为A。

3.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?A.TheauthorisaSamoan.

B.Theauthorsucceededinlosingweight.

C.Theauthorhasbeentroubledbyher/hisweight.D.Theauthorprobablygotwoundedinwarsoraccidents.

答案解析：答案为C。本题为推理题。由第一段第一句话“Formanyyears,Iwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysize.”可知，很多年以来，作者相信他/她的痛苦是因为自身的身材肥胖，因此可以推断作者很多年都受到体重的困扰，故答案为C。由最后一段首句“Ittookmealongwhiletorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.”可知，作者花了很长时间才意识到关于美还有很多的要学习，因此作者减肥并不成功，故干扰项最强的B选项“作者成功减肥了”错误。

4.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthecommonviewofthosewhohavelost

someweightfirstandgaineditbacklater?A.Theyfeelangryabouttheregainedweight.

B.Theypaylittleattentiontotheregainedweight.

C.Theyfeeloptimisticaboutfutureplansonweightcontrol.

D.Theythinktheyshouldgiveuptheirfutureplansonweightcontrol.答案解析：答案为C。本题为推理题。由倒数第二段内容可知，很多人减肥后还是长胖，即使如此，他们仍然相信下次一定会有所不同，能够变得更瘦，这就是许多人的自我安慰，从而保持快乐。可以推断，那些减肥的人对他们的减肥计划感到非常乐观，故答案为C。

B

Readingpoemsisnotexactlyaneverydayactivityformostpeople.Infact,manypeopleneverreadapoemoncetheygetoutofhighschool.

ItisworthremindingourselvesthatthishasnotalwaysbeenthecaseinAmerica.Inthenineteenthcentury,ausualAmericanactivitywastositaroundthefiresideintheeveningandreadpoemsaloud.Itistruethattherewasnotelevisionatthetime,normovietheaters,norWorldWideWeb,toprovidediversion.However,poemswereasourceofpleasure,ofself-education,ofconnectiontootherpeopleortotheworldbeyondone’sowncommunity.Readingthemwasasocialactaswellasanindividualone,andperhapsevenmoresocialthanindividual.Writingpoemstosharewithfriendsandrelationswas,likereadingpoemsbythefireside,anotherwayinwhichpoetryhasaplaceineverydaylife.

Howdidthingschange?WhyaremostAmericansnolongercomfortablewithpoetry,andwhydomostpeopletodaythinkthatapoemhasnothingtotellthemandthattheycandowellwithoutpoems?

Thereare,Ibelieve,threeculprits(肇事者)：poets,teachers,andweourselves.Ofthese,theleastimportantisthethird:theworldsurroundingthepoemhasbetrayedusmorethanwehavebetrayedthepoem.Earlyinthetwentiethcentury,poetryinEnglishheadedintodirectionsunfavorabletothereadingofpoetry.Readersdecidedthatpoemswerenotforthefiresideortheeasychairatnight,thattheybelongedwhereotherdifficult-to-readthingsbelonged.

Poetsfailedthereader,sodidteachers.Theywanttheirstudentstoknowsomethingabouttheskillsofapoem,theywanttheirstudentstoseethatpoemsmeansomething.Yetwhatusuallyoccurswhenteachers

pushtheseconcernsontheirhighschoolstudentsisthatyoungpeopledecidepoemsareunpleasantcrosswordpuzzles.

1.Readingpoemsisthoughttobeasocialactinthenineteenthcenturybecause.

A.itbuiltalinkamongpeopleB.ithelpeduniteacommunityC.itwasasourceofself-educationD.itwasasourceofpleasure

答案解析：答案为A。本题为细节题。由第二段“Readingthemwasasocialactaswellasanindividualone,andperhapsevenmoresocialthanindividual.Writingpoemstosharewithfriendsandrelationswas,...”可知，在十九世纪读诗是一种社会行为，因为人们读诗写诗都是和朋友以及与自己有关的人分享，也就是说读诗在人们之间建立起一种联系，故答案为A。2.Theunderlinedword“diversion”(inParagraph2)mostprobablymeans“”.

A.concentrationB.changeC.amusementsD.stories

答案解析：答案为C。本题为词义猜测题。由第二段“Itistruethattherewasnotelevisionatthetime,normovietheaters,norWorldWideWeb,toprovidediversion.However,poemswereasourceofpleasure,?”可知，在十九世纪，没有电视机、电影院和宽带网，然而诗歌是快乐的源泉，因此可以推断，电视机、电影院和宽带网提供的是娱乐，故答案为C。3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaincauseofthegreatgapbetweenreadersandpoetry?

A.Studentsarebecominglessinterestedinpoetry.B.Studentsarepoorlyeducatedinhighschool.

C.TVandtheInternetaremoreattractivethanpoetry.D.Poemshavebecomedifficulttounderstand.

答案解析：答案为D。本题为细节题。由倒数第二段“Readersdecidedthatpoemswerenotforthefiresideortheeasychairatnight,thattheybelongedwhereotherdifficult-to-readthingsbelonged.”可知，读者与诗歌之间产生了鸿沟主要是因为诗歌很难读懂，故答案为D。4.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterquestions.A.thedifficultyinstudyingpoemsB.thewaypoemsaretaughtinschool

C.students’wrongideasaboutpoetryD.thetechniquesusedinwritingpoems

答案解析：答案为B。本题为推理题。最后一段的首句也就是该段的主题句“Poetsfailedthereader,sodidteachers.”，除了诗歌自身令读者难以理解外，教师也是一个因素。该段后面的内容对此句话进行了说明“Theywanttheirstudentstoknowsomethingabouttheskillsofapoem,theywanttheirstudentstoseethatpoemsmeansomething.”教师想让学生知道诗歌的写作技巧，想让学生看到诗歌意味着某些东西。从作者的语气可以推断，作者对教师在学校里教授诗歌的方式进行了质疑。故答案为B。

高考英语试题分类小结篇：情态动词与虚拟语气

高考英语试题分类小结篇：代词

高考英语试题分类小结篇：名词与主谓一致

高考英语试题分类小结篇：冠词

高考英语试题分类小结篇：状语从句与并列句

高考英语试题分类小结篇：倒装强调与省略

高考英语试题分类小结篇：形容词与副词

高考英语试题分类小结篇：交际用语

高考英语试题分类小结篇：名词性从句

高考英语试题分类小结篇：状语从句

高考英语试题分类小结篇：介词

高考英语试题分类小结篇：非谓语动词

高考英语试题分类小结篇：动词与动词短语

高考英语试题分类小结篇：定语从句

高考英语试题分类小结篇：动词的时态和语态

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