中考英语词汇视频（2013年中考英语）

暑假过后，新初三生们迎来了初中最重要的一年——初三。为方便年中考考生及家长查询相关信息，中考频道特别搜集汇总了中考英语知识点以供参考：

121.liveon,liveby

liveon以…为主食，liveby靠…谋生liveonfish/livebyfishing

122.beat,hit,strike

beat连续性地击打;hit打中，对准打;strike打一下或若干下beatthewings

123.meet,meetwith

meet遇到，meetwith体验到，遭遇到meetwithanaccident

124.lose,miss

lose失去(具体的物体)，错过sth.islost,losethechance;miss想念，错过sth.ismissing,

missthechance

125.betiredof,betiredwith/from

betiredof厌烦…，betiredwith/from因为…而累了betiredwith/fromrunning800meters

126.careabout,carefor

careabout关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中;carefor关心，照料，喜欢，愿意

Hedoesn'tcareabouthisclothes.Idon'tcareformovies.

127.catchacold,haveacold

catchacold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用，而haveacold可以

Shehashadacoldforaweek.

128.changefor,changeinto

changefor调换成，changeinto变成Changetheshirtforabiggerone.Waterchangesintoice.

129.continue,last

二者均为持续，continue主动，被动均可，last只能用主动Thewarcontinued/lastedfiveyears.Thestoryistobecontinued.

130.feed,raise

feed喂养，养活，饲养(togivefoodto)，raise饲养，养育(causetogrow,bringupchildren)

raisethefamily

131.goforadoctor,gotoadoctor

goforadoctor去请医生，gotoadoctor去看病

132.notice,observe,catchsightof

notice注意到，observe观察，仔细地看，catchsightof突然看到observethestars

133.insiston,stickto

insiston坚持要求，后常接doing,stickto坚持,后常接sth.sticktotheplan

134.look,seem,appear

look指从外表上看，seem指内心的判断，appear指给人以表面的印象appearwise,

looklikehisfather

135.gather,collect

gather把分散的东西集中到一起，collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集collectstamps

136.meantodo,meandoing

meantodo打算，想要做某事，meandoing意思是，意味着

BythisImeangivingthestudentsmorepractice.

137.diefrom,dieof

diefrom表示死于(枪)伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，dieof表示死于疾病，饥饿，

寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素dieofhungerandcold

138.payfor,payback,payoff

payfor为…付钱，payback还钱，但不一定还清，payoff还清payforthebook,payoffthedebt

139.divide,separate

divide把一个整体分成几部分，separate把连在一起的个体分开

dividetheapple,separatethehouses

140.arrive,get,reach

arrive不及物动词，后接in(大地点)，at(小地点)，get不及物动词后接to，reach及物动词

arriveinBeijing,gettoBeijing,reachBeijing

141.grow,plant

grow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去，plant移植，移栽已经长成秧苗的植物

plantthetrees,treesaregrowing

142.manage,try

managetodo设法做成了某事，trytodo尽力去做某事但不一定成功

Hetriedtopasstheexam,buthefailed.

143.choose,select

choose凭个人的判断力进行选择，select有目的地仔细认真地选择choosethebestanswer

144.build,putup,setup,found

build一般用语，建成，putup临时搭建，setup建成(内部的设施基本齐全)，

found国家或组织的建成putupatent,setupaschool

145.befamiliarto,befamiliarwith

befamiliarto某物对某人来说是熟悉的，befamiliarwith某人熟悉某物

Thebookisfamiliartome.I'mfamiliarwiththebook.

146.agreewith,agreeto,agreeon

agreewith同意某人，agreeto同意某事，agreeon在…上达成一致意见，主语是复数agreewithyou,agreetotheplan

147.throwto,throwat

throwto扔到…,throwat朝…扔Hethrowastoneatme.

148.receive,accept

receive收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept接受Ireceivedagift,butIdidn'tacceptit.

149.wear,puton,dress

wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时，dress接人,bedressedin,puton表动作

It'scoldoutside.Putonyourwarmclothes.

150.listen,hear

listen强调动作，hear强调结果Ilistened,butIheardnothing.

151.look,see,watch

look看的动作，see看的结果，watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watchTV

152.lie,lay

lie躺，位于(lay,lain),说谎(lied,lied)，lay平放(laid,laid)laythebook

153.workas,actas

workas工作是…，actas充当某种职务或身份，或扮演某种角色Heworksasateacher.

Heactsasaninterpreter.

154.move,remove

move动一动，但不一定移走，remove从一处移到另一处removethetabletothekitchen

155.hurt,injure,wound

hurt感情上受伤，injure事故中受伤，wound战争中受伤Hewaswoundedinthewar.

156.turn,get,grow

turn表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get强调变的结果，grow强调过程，逐渐的变化

turnyellow,gettired,growbig

157.close,shut,turnoff

close和shut当关解时可以通用，用于可开合的物体，turnoff用于指有开关的物体

Close/Shutthedoor.TurnofftheTV.

158.setout,setabout,setoff

指出发，着手解时，setout后接todo，setabout后接doing,setoff后接forsp.

159.begin,start

begin侧重时间的开始，反义词为end，start侧重由静到动的转折，反义词为stop

Classbeginsat7:30a.m.

160.happen,takeplace

happen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生，takeplace必然性的发生

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.

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