英语中考情景交际常用语（中考英语情景交际用语问答）

黑龙江省绥棱县克音河中学谷俊明

摘要：中考英语以书面形式考查“说”的技能是一种有效的途径，因为口试目前难以操作，难以做到公平、公正。本文结合实例阐述中考“情景交际”试题的命题的原则和方法。

关键词：情景交际;命题;原则;方法

情景交际题用于考查说的技能，通过书面形式呈现语境，让考生从口头的角度传达信息、完成相关任务。由于实施大规模的口试还很困难，还没能在中考中全面铺开，所以书面笔试形式还是考查口语表达能力的首选。

王才仁教授在《英语教学的实质是交际》一文中谈到：“交际”一词的英语是communication，原意是“共享”、“共有”，现在释义为theexchangeofideas,feelingsandinformation，即思想、感情和信息的交流，这是根据社会发展做出的新界定。可见，交际教学是多么地重要。优化中考口语表达能力测试题型，对交际教学将会起到极大的反拨作用。

一、设计情景交际试题应遵循的几个原则

1、体现互动性，让学生在作答过程中体验到自己是交谈中的角色。

2、对功能意念项目的考查可采用选择式，题干呈现小情境。

3、选编的对话要自然，符合基本的英语表达习惯。

4、对话内容应适合学生的年龄特点、生活经历和社会实践。

5、可用小对话，考查正确运用日常交际用语的能力。

6、针对话题对话可采用开放性的填空形式，为自主交流创造机会与空间。

二、情景交际试题型及命题办法

(一)选择式

【例1】选择适当的语句完成小对话

-I’vepassedtheexam.

-______

A.Congratulations!B.Badluck!

C.ThankyoufortellingmeD.It’snothing.

(考查项目：祝贺用语)

【例2】选择正确的应答(我省的情景交际A题)

1.Oh,no.Youneedn’twriteitagain.It’sgoodcompositionexceptforthespellingmistakes.

2.Takethemedicine,andyou’llbeallrightinoneortwoweeks.

3.Areyouallright?It’ssolate.Wewereworryingallthetime.

4.IwonderifIcouldtroubleyouafewminutes,MrSimpson.

5.I’dliketosetmywatch.Itstoppedagain.What’sthedate?

6.Itseemstomepopularmusicisterrible.Thesingersallactstrangely.Theyshoutinsteadofsinging.

7.Slowdown,Bret.Iseeapolicecarbehindus.

8.Wouldyoulikemetocheckonthecomputertoseeifit’sbeentakenout?

9.We’llmeetat6:30intherestaurant.Willthatbefinewithyou?

10.Oh,comeon.Lookonthebrightside.Youcanhaveagoodrestforafewdaysandfindabetterjob.

A.I’msorry.I’mquiteallright,butmycarisn’t.

B.Certainly.Whatisit?

C.Yes,it’llbeOKwithme.

D.Iwilldobetternexttime.

E.I’mafraidIcan’tagreewithyou.

F.Yes,pleasedo.

G.It’sJune19.

H.Ihopeso.

I.Mygoodness!

J.IwishIcouldbeallrighttomorrow.

(Key：1-5DJABG6-10EIFCH)

【例3】七选五

A:IdecidetoimprovemyEnglishfromnowon.

B:Oh,really?(1)________________

A:ThebesttimetoreadEnglishismorning.SoIwanttoreadEnglishforanhourintheearlymorning.

B:(2)__________________

A:AndIwanttolearnEnglishonTV.

B:(3)_________________

A:IwanttodomoreexercisesandkeepadiaryinEnglisheveryday.

B:(4)_________________

A:Yes.(5)_________________

B:Great!Butyousee,youspendsomuchtimelearningEnglisheveryday.Thenwhatareyougoingtodowiththeothersubjects?

A:I’venoidea.

A.Whydoyouplantodoso?

B.Howdoyoulikemyplan?

C.Isthatall?

D.Whatareyougoingtodo?

E.Oh,that'saverygoodidea.

F.Doyouneedanyhelp?

G.Anythingelse?

(Key：1-5DEGCB)

【例4】完形填空

A:Oh,dear.Ican’tfixthisseat-belt.

B:(1)______

A:Oh,thankyou.

B:It’sveryeasy,likethis…(2)______

A:Oh,no.IflewfromNewYorktoParisonce,butitwasalongtimeago.

B:Isee.(3)______

A:Yes.I’mgoingtoseemylittlegrandson.

B:Oh,that’snice.

A:Yes,mydaughterlivesinAustraliaandIliveinNewYork,soIdon’tseeherveryoften.

ShemarriedanAustralian,youknow.

B:That’snice.And(4)______

A:He’sonlyfourmonthsold.I’msoexcited.

B:I’msureyouare.Ilovechildren,andIhaveadaughtermyself.She’stwoyearsold.

A:Howlovely!AnddoyouliveinSydney?

B:No,IliveinIreland,butIgotoAustraliatwiceayearonbusiness.

A:Oh,dear!What’sthatnoise?

B:Don’tworry.(5)______

A:Isee.

1.A.What’swrong?B.CanIhelpyou?

C.Whocanfixtheseat-belt?D.It’sbroken.Letmehelpmendit.

2.A.Isthisyourfirstflight?B.HowoftendoyouflytoAustralia?

C.Now,canyoufixit?D.HaveyoueverbeentoAustralia?

3.A.Areyougoingtoseeyourgrandson?B.AreyougoingtostayinSydney?

C.Whereareyougoing?

D.AreyougoingtostayinNewYork?

4.A.What’syourgrandson’sname?B.Howisyourgrandson?

C.Howoldisyourgrandson?D.Isyourgrandsonfourmonths?

5.A.We’reinAustralianow.B.Ihavefixedtheseat-beltforyou.

C.Theplanewillland.D.We’regoingtotakeoff.

(Key：1-5BABCD)

本题型设题角度灵活，较补全话题对话涉及项目更宽泛。为了使语境充分，对话信息语

句可以稍多一些，体现情景的真实性。例1的空格后最好不加标点，这样设置选项不受标点限制。

(二)填空式

【例1】用词填空

Ann:Hello.isTinathere?

Tina:Hello,Ann.(1)isTina.

Ann:CouldIborrowyourCDplayertomorrow,please?

Tina:Sorry.It’snotaverygood(2).Couldyouspeakmoreloudly,please?

Ann:Sure.Isaid,couldIborrowyourCDplayer,please?Mineis(3).

Tina:Ofcourse.(4)4doyouwantit?

Ann:Tomorrowifpossible.

Tina:OK.I’ll(5)ittoschoolinthemorning.

Ann:Thanks!Bye.

(Key:1.This2.line3.broken4.When5.bring)

【例2】用词语或句子填空(词数不限)

A:Somethingterriblehappenedtomethismorning.

B:---What________________________________________(1)?

A:Igotaticketfromapoliceman.

B:Were_______________________(2)?

A:No.---Thepolicegavemeaticketforlittering.

B:Oh,I’vewarned(警告)youaboutthat.I’veseenyoulitteringafewtimesbefore.Ithought_____________________(3).

A:AllIwasdoingwasdrinkingabottleofCoke.

B:---And________________________(4)?

A:Well…Ithrewitontheground.

B:---I’mafraid______________________(5).Soyou’llhaveto….

A:Er…I’llhavetopayforit.

B:Howmuchisit?

A:It’s50yuan.Alotofmoneyfornotthrowingmyemptybottleinthegarbage(垃圾)box.

B:Yes,butthatwillteachyounottolitteranymore.

?

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