英语阅读理解猜词解题技巧（英语阅读理解猜词题技巧）

1.利用定义或解释(definitionorexplanation)

Signalwords:???means,refersto,?becalled,?beknownas,canbedefinedas,inotherwords,thatis,thatistosay,定语从句…..etc.

举例：

Pruningisimportantbecauseitencouragesthegrowthoftendershoots(嫩芽）,oryoungleavesoftrees.(B)

Theword“pruning”means______

A.Regularcutting（修剪）oftheplants

B.Frequentwatering

C.Regularuseofchemicals

D.Growingtheplantshighinthemountain

2.利用普通常识和经验(commonsenseorexperience)

举例：

1.Infact,onlyabout80ocelots,anendangeredwildcat,existintheU.S.today．

??“ocelot”means_________________(anendangeredwildcat)

2.Theperiodofadolescence,theperiodbetweenchildhoodandadulthood,maybelongorshort.?

??“adolescence”means___________(Theperiodbetweenchildhoodandadulthood)

3.利用同义/同位语(similarity/appositive)

Signalwords：forexample，forinstance，suchas，like，as---as，etc.

举例：

Thelargestplayer–ShanghaiBashiTourismCarCenteroffersawidevarietyofchoices,suchasdeluxesedans,minivans,stationwagons,coaches.Santanasedansarethebigfavoriteofthetourists.(C)

Thewords“deluxesedans,”“minivans”and“stationwagons”usedinthetextreferto____.

A.carsinthemaking?B.carrentalfirms?C.carsforrent??D.carmakers

4.利用举例(from?examples)

Signalwords:as,like,thesameas，unlike,but，however,onthecontrary,while,instead…ect.

举例：

1.Thesnowwasfalling.Bigflakesdrifted(飘）withthewindlikefeathers.

2.Unlikehergregarioussister,Janeisashypersonwhodoesnotliketogotopartiesormakenewfriends.

5.利用比较或对比(comparisonorcontrast)

(1)Overworkmaycausediseases.

over（过分的、过量的）＋work＝overwork“工作过度”。

(2)Therewasadissatisfiedlookinthemanager'seyes.

dis“不”+?satisfied“满意的=dissatisfied“不满意的”。

6.利用构词法(Wordformation)：前缀、后缀、复合、派生等

举例：

1.Isheintelligentorstupid?

2.MostwomeninGhana---theeducatedand?illiterate,theurbanandrural,theyoungandold---worktoearnanincomeinadditiontomaintainingtheirrolesashousewivesandmothers.Theirreputationforeconomicindependence,self-reliance,andhardworkiswellknownandwelldeserved.(C)

Theunderlinedword“illiterate”inthepassagemeans____.??????

A.Repeated?B.reiterated.??C??uneducated??D.sick

7.利用同义词或反义词(SynonymorAntonym)

举例：

Signalwords:because，since,so,such…that,so…that,ect

Ifeelthatsinceyouaremysuperior（上司）,itwouldbepresumptuousofmetotellyouwhattodo.”(B)

Theword“presumptuous”?isclosestinmeaningto“____”.

A．fullofrespect???????B．rudeandtooconfident

C．lackinginexperience????D．tooshyandquiet

8.利用原因与结果关系猜词(fromCauseandResult)

Theofficialaskedthemanwhathisoccupationwas.Themantoldhimthatheworkedasanengineer.(A)

A.?work??B.study??C.?name??D.interest

9.利用上下文的语境(contextorrelatedinformation)

?

更多练习：

1.Agoodteacherworksinquiteadifferentway.Hisaudiencetakeanactivepartinhisplay:theyaskandanswerquestions,theyobeyorders,andiftheydon’tunderstandsomething,theysayso.

Theword“audience”intheparagraphmeans____.

A.students????????????

B.peoplewhowatchaplay

C.peoplewhoactonthestage?

D.peoplewholistentosomething

答案：A

解题关键：常识teacher-----students

2.Whensomekindofpainkiller(止痛药）wasbroughtoutrecently,researchersfoundthatthecoloursturnedthecustomersoffbecausetheymadetheproductlookweakandineffective（无效的）.

Theunderlinedpart“thecoloursturnedthecustomersoff”?meansthatthecolours_______

Attractedthecustomersstrongly

Hadweakeffectsonthecustomers

Trickedthecustomersintoshopping

Causedthecustomerstoloseinterest

答案：D

解题关键：因果关系because

3.Collins?decidedthatshemustgo,althoughthehazardsofthetripweremany,forexample,theunbearableheat,thepossibilityofgettinglost,thepresenceofwildanimalsandpoisonoussnakes.

“hazard”means___________________

A.pleasure,??B.problem,??C.danger,???D.attraction

答案：C

解题关键：举例forexample

4.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety

Theunderlinedphrase“themostvocal”means______

A.Thosewhotrytheirbesttowin

B.Thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighly

C.Thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststrongly

D.Thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess

答案：C

解题关键：上下文语境contextorrelatedinformation

5.Withoutexaminations,employerswilllookforemployeesfromthehighlyrespectedschoolsandfromfamiliesknowntothem－aformoffavoritismwillreplaceequality.

Theword“favoritism"?isusedtodescribethephenomenonthat________.

A.brightchildrenalsoneedcertificatestogetsatisfyingjobs

B.childrenfromwell-respectedschoolstendtohavegoodjobs

C.poorchildrenwithcertificatesarefavoredinjobmarkets

D.childrenattendingordinaryschoolsachievegreatsuccess

答案：B

解题关键：破折号（定义或同位语）

6.Grown-upsalsohaveasenseofobjectpermanence.Thatistosay,ifweputaboxinaroomandlockthedoor,theboxwillstillbetherewhenwecomeback.

“Objectpermanence”meansthatwhenoutofsight,anobject______

A.Stillexists????????B.keepsitsshape

C.Stillstayssolid???D.isbeyondreach

答案：A

解题关键：

1.定义：definition?thatistosay也就是说

2.构词法：permanent—permanence

7.Achild'sbirthdaypartydoesn'thavetobeahassle;instead,itcanbeabasketoffun,accordingtoBethAnaclerio,anEvastonmotheroftwo,ages4and18months.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hassle“probablymean?

A.apartydesignedbyspecialists

B.aplanrequiringcarefulthought

C.asituationcausingdifficultyortrouble

D.ademandmadebyguests

答案：C

解题关键：比较comparison(instead—相反,反而)

8.WilliamShakespearesaid.?“Thewebofourlifeisofamingledyarn（纱线），goodandilltogether.”

??Theunderlinedword“mingled”mostprobablymeans???????????.

A．simple????B．mixed????C．sad???D．happy

答案：B

解题关键：definitionorexplanation定义或解释猜测词义

9.Thehouselookedquitenormaloutside,butinsideitwasveryexoticwithfascinatingobjectsondisplay.Ashebeganputtingthemintohisbag,agodcameintotheroom.ItstoppedwhenitsawBuster,thenwaggeditstailmadlyandwentovertohim,lickinghisoutstretchedhand.“Goodboy,”Busterwhispered.“Whatagreatguarddogyouare---tryingtolickmetodeath.”

Whichofthedefinitionsisclosestinmeaningtotheword“exotic”?

A?Messyanduntidy.????

B.Richandexpensive.

C.Comfortableandcalming?

D.Unusualandforeign.

答案：D

解题关键：对比contrast，normal—but---unusual

10.Lionsareopportunists.Theyprefertoeatwithouthavingtodotoomuchwork.Whenrestingintheshade,theyarealsowatchingtheskytoseewhatisflyingby,andevenintheheatofthedaytheywillsuddenlystartupandrunamileacrosstheplainstofindoutwhatisgoingon.Ifanotheranimalhasmadeakill,theywilldriveitoffandtakethekillforthemselves.

Bydescribinglionsas“opportunists”,theauthormeanstosaythatlions____.

A.arecruelanimals???

B.arecleveranimals

C.Liketotakeadvantageof（利用）otheranimals

D.Liketotakeeverychancetoeat

答案：C

解题关键：构词法及下文解释opportunity---ist?

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