中学英语常见错误解析（中学英语常见错误例析心得总结）

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bring

[误]PleasebringthisdictionarytoMrBrown.

[正]PleasetakethisdictionarytoMrBrown.

[误]Nexttime,pleasetakeyourlittlesisterhere.

[正]Nexttime,pleasebringyourlittlesisterhere.

[析]英语中bring是"带来"，而take是"带走"。还有一个词fetch,表示"到某处去把某物取、接回来"。如：Pleasefetchthedoctoratonce.

business

[误]MyfatherwenttoShanghaiforbusiness.

[正]MyfatherwenttoShanghaionbusiness.

[析]onbusiness出差

busy

[误]Thestudentswereverybusytopreparefortheexam.

[正]Thestudentswereverybusypreparingfortheexam.

[析]bebusydoingsomething为"忙于作某事"

[误]Thestudentswerebusyfortheexam.

[正]Thestudentswerebusywiththeexam.

[析]busy直接接名词时应用with.

but

[误]Hecouldn'thelpbutrealizingthathewaswrong.

[正]Hecouldn'thelpbutrealizethathewaswrong.

[误]Shecouldn'thelptocrywhenshesawhermother.

[正]Shecouldn'thelpcryingwhenshesawhermother.

[析]couldn'thelp其后应接动名词，表示情不自禁的动作，但couldn'thelpbut后面要加动词原形即省to的不定式，所以前一句应译为"他才真正认识到他错了。"

buy

[误]Ihaveboughtthisdictionaryforthreeyears.

[正]Ihavehadthisdictionaryforthreeyears.

[析]buy是截止性(即瞬间)动词，它可以有完成时，如：Ihaveboughtthisdictionary.但是不能与表示较长的时间状语连用。如要讲我这本字典已买了3年了则要用havehad这一结构即我拥有这本字典已3年了。

by

[误]Theboyshotthecatbyagun.

[正]Theboyshotthecatwithagun.

[误]Hecametoschoolbyataxithismorning.

[正]Hecametoschoolbytaxithismorning.

[析]作为某种运输手段来讲，by与名词间不能有冠词，如：bycar,bybike,byair等。如有了冠词或其他修饰词，则应用别的相应的介词，如："我们今天早上是乘他的车来的"一句应译为：Wecamehereinhiscarthismorning.与by结合而成的词组很多，常用的有：bytheway顺便说说;byhand手工制作;byoneself独自地;bynomeans决不。

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