2014年考研英语试题及答案阅读理解三级（2014年考研英语阅读真题及参考答案）

Passage5In-,Chad(乍得)harvestedtonsofcottonseedforthefirsttimeinitshistory,andputouttheflagalittletoosoon.Theeffortsoftheauthoritiestogetthepeasantsbacktowork,astheyhadslackedoff(松懈)agreatdealthepreviousyearduringindependencecelebrations,largelycontributedtoit.Also,rainswerewellspaced,andcontinuedthroughthewholemonthofOctober.Ifthe-totalisbacktotheregionoftons,itismostlybecauseeffortsslackenedagainandsowingwasstartedtoolate.TheaveragedateofsowingisaboutJuly1st.Ifthisdateissimplymovedupfifteenortwentydays,totonsofcottonaregained,dependingontheyear.ThepeasantinChadsowshismillet(小米)first,anditishardtocriticizethisinstinctiveprioritygiventohisdailybread.Anessentialreasonforhislatenesswithsowingcottonisthatatthetimewhenheshouldleavetopreparethefieldshehasjustbarelysoldthecottonofthepreviousseason.Theworkrequiredtosow,ingreatheat,ispsychologicallyfarmoredifficultifone'spocketsarefullofmoney.Thedateofcottonsalesshouldthereforebemovedforwardasmuchaspossible,andpurchasesofequipmentanddraughtanimalsencouraged.Peasantsshouldalsobeencouragedtosavemoney,tohelpthemthroughthedifficultperiodbetweenharvests.Ifnecessarytheyshouldbeforcedtodoso,byhavingthepaymentsforcottongiventothemininstallments(分期付款).Thelastpaymentwouldbemadeafterproofthatthepeasanthasplantedbeforethedeadline,thedatebeingadvancedtotheendofJune.Thosewhohavedonesowouldreceiveextramoneywhereasthelastplanterswouldnotreceivetheirlastpaymentuntillater.Onlythefirststepsarehard,becauseonceworkhasstartedthepeasantscontinuewillinglyontheirway.Educationalcampaignsamongthepeasantswillplayanessentialroleinthisbasicadvance,earlysowing,onwhichalltheothersdepend.Itisnotamatterofcontrollingthepeasants.Eachpeasantwillremainmasterofhisfields.Onecould,however,suggesttheneedforthetimebeingofkindbutfirmrule,which,aslongasitcannotberealizedbythepeople,shouldatleastbeforthepeople.21.In-,Chadhadagoodharvestofcottonbecause.A)thegovernmentgreatlyencouragedpeasantsB)rainsfavoredthegrowthofcottonC)ChadgainedindependenceinthepreviousyearD)BothA)andB)22.Welearnfromthepassagethatthedateofsowingcottonisusually.A)onJune15thB)onJuly15thC)onJuly1stD)onJuly20th23.Asusedinthethirdsentenceofthesecondparagraph,dailybreadrefersto.A)breakfastB)breadandbutterC)riceD)millet24.Inordertohelpthemthroughthedifficulttimebetweenharveststhepeasantshaveto.A)sellcottoninadvanceB)beencouragedtosavemoneyC)sowcottonintimeD)plantmilletfirst25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A)Educationalcampaignsareveryimportanttoearlysowing.B)Ofalltheadvancesthatthewriterhopesfor,earlysowingisthemostimportant.C)Peasantsshouldremainthemastersoftheirfields.D)Governmentmightaswellmakegoodandfirmruleforpeasants.Passage6

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?AndPaul-whydidn'tpickupthathewasfriendlyjustbecauseIhadacar?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'stoolate.Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends-orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylistenwemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,You'realuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butluckydog?There'sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthatthedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforSaturdaynight.Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture(姿态)?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeopletoyoumaysaveanothermistake.26.Thispassageismainlyabout.A)howtointerpretwhatpeoplesayB)whattodowhenyoulistentootherstalkingC)howtoavoidmistakeswhenyoucommunicatewithpeopleD)Whywegowrongwithpeoplesometimes27.Accordingtotheauthor,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat.A)WefailtolistencarefullywhentheytalkB)PeopletendtobeannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysayC)PeopleusuallystateonethingbutmeansanotherD)Wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay28.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn'tseeithimself.inthesecondparagraph,thepronounitrefersto.A)beingfriendlyC)luckydogB)abitofenvyD)yourluck29.Whenwelistentoapersontalking,themostimportantthingforustodois.A)noticethewaythepersonistalkingB)takeagoodlookatthepersontalkingC)mindhistone,hispostureandthelookinhiseyesD)examinetherealmeaningofwhathesaysbasedonhismanner,histoneandhisposture30.Theauthormostprobablyisa.A)teacherC)philosopherB)psychologistD)doctor

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