2012四川高考英语试题及答案（2012年四川高考英语真题）

年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(四川卷)

英语(样卷)

本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷第11页，共11页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上,在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共100分)

注意事项：

1.必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。

2.第Ⅰ卷共两部分，共计100分。

第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分50分)

第一节语法和词汇知识(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.—MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?

—___________

A.Comeon!B.Takecare!C.Goahead!D.Holdon!

2.Hetolduswhether_________apicnicwasstillunderdiscussion.

A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.had

3.Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy__________.

A.oneB.itC.thisD.that

4.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain__________untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.

A.seatedB.seatingC.toseatD.seat

5.—Haveyou__________?

—No.Ihadthewrongnumber.

A.gotinB.gotawayC.gotoffD.gotthrough

6.Agreatpersonisalwaysputtingothers’interests_________hisown.

A.belowB.aboveC.inD.on

7.Newscamefromtheschooloffice________WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where

8.—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?

—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar_________twiceontheway.

A.sloweddownB.brokedownC.gotdownD.putdown

9.—Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebox?

—_________

A.Yes,please.B.No,pleasedon’t.C.Withpleasure.D.Mypleasure.

10.________manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

11.—Iwonder________you’llwaterthiskindofflower.

—Everyotherday.

A.howoftenB.howlongC.howsoonD.howmuch

12.Owenwouldn’teatanything________hecookedithimself.

A.untilB.sinceC.unlessD.while

13.—Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.

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—Well,you_________.

A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.might

14.Inordertofind________betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_________secondforeignlanguage.

A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;the

15.—Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?

—Thebridgetoit__________.

A.hasrepairedB.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepairedD.willberepaired

16.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.

A.MumdidgoB.didMumgoC.wentMumD.Mumwent

17.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents________discussingReadingSkillsthat________newlypublishedinAmerica.

A.are;wereB.is;wereC.are;wasD.is;was

18.—YouspeakverygoodFrench!

—Thanks.I__________FrenchinSichuanUniversityforfouryears.

A.studiedB.studyC.wasstudyingD.hadstudied

19.Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice_______expensive.

A.asB.soC.tooD.very

20.She’llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Iwassuccessfulatmyjob.Iworkedveryhard,butit21meandmyfamilyafabulous(极好的)lifestyle.I’dworkedforthesamecompanyfortwentyyearsandhadworkedmywayuptodepartmentdirector.22;26Iwasofnovalue.,oneafternoonlastMay,Iwascalledtotheoffice,anditwas23explainedtomethattheywerelettingmego.Ijustsatthere24theytalkedonandallIcouldthinkwas,“I’ve25.”I’dbeensowellrespected

Forsixweeks,Iwasinavery27place.Iwanderedaroundmyhouselikeazombie(僵尸).Icould28(积极的)ineverything29me.thingsneededdoing,butwouldnotdoanything.Mybeliefsinlookingforwardandseeingthepositive

Then,inlateJune,myyoungestson’sfootballteammadethecitycupfinal.Theyearbefore,he’dbeenverysadwhenI30(激情).Iattendedmatchaftermatchandperformancesofmyelderson’sband—I33wenttoanothercitytowatchhimplay.Thesemomentswereso34.Mylifehadbeensomuchdevotedto35forsolong,andIfelt36thatmysonswerehappytowelcomemeintotheirworld.thesamefinal,sohewas31whenItoldhimI’dgo.Notonlydidtheywin,butthelookonhisfaceashesawme32himonwasunbelievable.Fromthenon,Ispentthesummerenjoyingmysonsandtheirpassions

37,beingunemployedgavemebackasenseofpurpose—Iwassomeone’smum!Ifeltasenseofbeing38again.NowIfeelmorepositiveaboutmyprofessional39

andI’mgettingonbetterwithmyfamilythanIeverhave.Losingmyjobmademerealizejusthow40itistoachieverealbalanceinlife.

21.A.promisedB.affordedC.showedD.left

22.A.ThereforeB.AnyhowC.OtherwiseD.However

23.A.quicklyB.gentlyC.partlyD.easily

24.A.untilB.afterC.asD.so

25.A.failedB.finishedC.triedD.changed

26.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.immediatelyD.shortly

27.A.secretB.quietC.lonelyD.dark

28.A.seeB.getC.suggestD.understand

29.A.defendedB.directedC.desertedD.disturbed

30.A.watchedB.missedC.lostD.won

31.A.disappointedB.worriedC.honouredD.delighted

32.A.cheeringB.takingC.leadingD.passing

33.A.justB.evenC.stillD.almost

34.A.hopefulB.meaningfulC.difficultD.strange

35.A.workB.familyC.matchesD.performances

36.A.successfulB.thoughtfulC.thankfulD.peaceful

37.A.NaturallyB.DoubtfullyC.DisagreeablyD.Unexpectedly

38.A.employedB.comfortedC.valuedD.encouraged

39.A.educationB.experienceC.relationshipD.future

40.A.importantB.interestingC.simpleD.surprising

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)

A

Heythere,

Soyou’reabouttospendfouryearsofyourlifeandtensofthousandsofdollarsofyourpatent’smoney,andallyoureallyknowaboutcollegeisthatallofyourfriendsaregoing.Doyoueverstoptowonderwhyyou’regoing?

Relax.You’remakingtherightdecision.Firstofall,you’lldiscoverwhatinterestsyoubytakingcoursesinmanysubjects.Forexample,it’shardtodecideifyouwanttobeapainterifyou’veneverpaintedanypicture;onceyou’reinadrawing-roomoncampus,you’llknowonewayortheother.Collegeisalsoalotoffun—afteryougraduate,you’llbeworkingeveryweekdayfor50orsoyears.Andrememberthatcollegegraduatesearnabouttwicetheincomeofthosewhoneverattendedcollege.

Findingtherightcollegecanbedifficult.Fortunately,JohnsonReviewisheretohelpyoueverystepoftheway.

*ResearchingSchools.Tous,themostimportantdecisionyou’llmakeistochoosetheschoolthatreallyfitsyoubest—nottheonethatisthemostcompetitive(有竞争力的)orhasthebest-equippedrooms.

*ApplyingtoSchool.OnJohnsonReview.com,you’llfindhundredsofactualcollegeapplications(申请)andlinkstomanymore.

*RaisingYourScores.AmericanCollegeTestisoneofthemostdifficultpartsoftheadmissions(录取)course.It’snotthemostimportant,though,andnoteveryoneneedstoprepareforthetest.But,ifyouthinkyoucandobetter,findtherightcourseforbetterscores.

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*PayingforSchool.Mostfamiliesneedfinancialaidforthehighcostofcollege.Theproblemisthatfinancialaidseemsdifficulttogetandmanyfamiliesgetcaughtupinthepriceofcollegeratherthanlearningthewaystogetfinancialaid.Ifyoureallydoyourresearch,you’lllearnthatyoucanaffordtoattendanycollege,nomatterthecost.

Formoreinformation,call600-orvisitJohnsonReview.com.Whereveryougo,haveanicetrip!

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FounderandCEO

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41.Howmanyreasonsforgoingtocollegedoestheauthormentioninthetext?

A.2B.3C.4D.5

42.Theauthorthinksyoushouldchoosethecollegethatis_______.

A.well-equippedB.competitiveC.suitableD.famous

43.Whatdoestheauthoradviseyoutodotopaythehighcostofcollege?

A.Toaskthefamilyforhelp.

B.Tomakeastudyoffinancialcourses.

C.Todoresearchonthepriceofcollege.

D.Togettoknowhowtoaskforfinancialaid.

44.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthistext?

A.Tosuggestwaystoprepareforcollegelearning.

B.Tohelpreadersfindtherightcollege.

C.TomakeJohnsonReviewpopular.

D.Tointroducecollegelife.

B

July21st,wasatypicalEnglishsummer’sday—itrainedfor24hours!Asusual,Irushedhomefromworkatmiddaytocheckonthehouse.Nothingwasamiss.BythetimeIleftworkat5pm,however,theroadintoourvillagewasflooded.Ourhousehadneverbeenfloodedbut,asIopenedthefrontdoor,awaveofwatergreetedme.ThankGodthekidsweren’twithme,becausethehousewas5feetdeepinwater.Welosteverythingdownstairs.Andtheplasterhadtobetornoffthewalls,ceilingspulleddown.

Atfirstwetriedtopushonthrough.Wedidn’twanttomovethechildrenoutofhome,sowecampedupstairs.Weputasheetofplasticacrossthefloortoprotectusfromthedamp.Butafterthreemonths,wefeltverysick,sowemovedtoawoodenhouseinapark.Thehousewassmall,butatfirstwewerealljustdelightedtobeinanewplace.Unfortunately,thingstooklongerthanexpectedandweweretherefor10months.Thelifetherewasinconvenient.WhatsurprisedmemostwashowmuchImissedbeingpartofacommunity(社区).Wehadlivedinafriendlyvillagewithgoodneighbors,andI’dneverthoughthowmuchI’dmissthat.

Althoughoursituationwasverybad,it’sdifficulttofeeltoosorryforyourselfwhenyoulookatwhat’shappeningelsewhere.IwatchedanewsreportaboutfloodsinNorthernIndiaandthought,“Wedidn’thaveastrawhut(茅草房)thatwassweptaway,andourhouseisstillstanding.We’relucky.”

WemovedbackhomeinAugust.WithDecembercoming,there’sreconstructionworktobedone,soit’sdifficulttoprepareforChristmas.ButIcan’twait—I’mgoingtothrowapartyforourfriendsinthevillagetosaythanksfortheirsupport.Thisyear,Iwon’tneedanygifts—livingawayfromhomeformonthshasmademerealizehowlittleweactuallyneedormissallourpossessions.Althoughwearereplacingthings,there’sreallynorush—wehaveourhomeback,andthat’sthemainthing.

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45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amiss”inthefirstparagraphmean?

A.Wrong.B.Missing.C.Right.D.Found.

46.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheauthor.

A.wassickofstayingupstairs

B.caredmuchaboutherchildren

C.couldnotstandlivinginawoodenhouse

D.didnotdealwellwithherfamilyaffairsduringtheflood

47.Whydoestheauthorsaythattheywereluckyinthethirdparagraph?

A.Becausehersituationwasnotserious.

B.Becausemanyotherplaceswereflooded.

C.BecauseshehadbeentoNorthernIndia.

D.Becausesomeotherssufferedevenmore.

48.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoexpressbytellingherstory?

A.Shevaluedhumanfeelingsmorethanbefore.

B.Sherealizedshealmostdidn’tneedpossessions.

C.ShefoundChristmasgiftsnolongerbadlyneeded.

D.Shethoughtherownhomewasthemostimportant.

C

Honestycomesinmanyforms.Firstthere’sself-honesty.Iswhatpeopleseetherealarticleordoyouappearthroughsmokeandmirrors?IfindthatifItrytobesomethingI’mnot,IfeelunsureofmyselfandtakeoutapartfrommyPBA(personalbankaccount).IlovehowsingerJudyGarlandputit,“Alwaysbeafirst-classversion(版本)ofyourself,insteadofasecond-classversionofsomebodyelse.”

Thenthere’shonestyinouractions.Areyouhonestatschool,withyourparents,andwithyourboss?Ifyou’veeverbeendishonest,Ithinkweallhave,trybeinghonest,andnoticehowwholeitmakesyoufeel.Remember,youcan’tdowrongandfeelright.ThisstorybyJeffisagoodexampleofthat:

Inmysecondyearofstudy,therewerethreekidsinmymathclasswhodidn’tdowell.Iwasreallygoodatit.IwouldchargethemthreedollarsforeachtestthatIhelpedthempass.I’dwriteonalittlepieceofpaperalltherightanswers,andhandthemoff.

AtfirstIfeltlikeIwasmakingmoney,kindofanicejob.Iwasn’tthinkingabouthowitcouldhurtallofus.AfterawhileIrealizedIshouldn’tdothatanymore,becauseIwasn’treallyhelpingthem.Theyweren’tlearninganything,anditwouldonlygetharderdowntheroad.Cheatingcertainlywasn’thelpingme.

Ittakescouragetobehonestwhenpeopleallaroundyouaregettingawaywithcheatingontests,lyingtotheirparents,andstealingatwork.But,remember,everyactofhonestyisadeposit(储蓄)intoyourPBAandwillbuildstrength.

49.Theunderlinedpart“appearthroughsmokeandmirrors”inthefirstparagraphmeans“”.

A.tobehonestB.tobeunreal

C.tobecomeclearD.tocomefromanimaginedworld

50.WhichofthefollowingcanbestexplainJudyGarland’swords?

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A.Beyourtrueselfratherthanfollowothers.

B.Don’tcopyothersoryoucan’tbethefirstclass.

C.Makeeffortstobethefirstinsteadofthesecond.

D.Don’tlearnfromothersunlessthey’reexcellent.

51.WhatdoestheauthorexpecttoshowbyJeff’sstory?

A.Honestycanbeofgreathelp.

B.Abadthingcanbeturnedintoagoodone.

C.Helpingotherscheatcandogoodtonobody.

D.Oneshouldrealizethewronginhisbaddeeds.

52.Inthelastparagraphtheauthormainlywantstoexpress.

A.onemustbebravetobehonest

B.it’sdifficulttobehonestwhenothersarenot

C.oneshouldbehonestwhenmakingadeposit

D.honestyinone’sactionscanhelphiminthefuture

D

Citiesalarmedbydeathsandinjuriesofpedestriansaretakingeffortstomakecrosswalkssaferforpeopleonfoot,especiallyseniorsandchildrenwhoneedmoretimetocrossstreets.

ApedestrianiskilledinatrafficaccidentintheUSAevery110minutes;oneisinjuredeverynineminutes,accordingtoofficialdata.Crosswalkscanbeespeciallydangerousfortheelderly.Amongpeople70andolder,36%ofpedestriandeathsinoccurredincrosswalks,comparedwith21%ofthoseyoungerthan70,accordingtotheInsuranceInstituteforHighwaySafety.

TheFederalHighwayAdministration(FHWA)advisesthatnextyearstatesincreasebynearly15%theamountoftimetrafficlightsprovideforpedestrianstocrossthestreetaftertheflashingorangehandappears.

FHWAspokesmanDougHecoxsaysreasonsforthechangeincludeanagingpopulationthatneedsmoretimetocross,health-consciousAmericanswalkingmore,childrenencouragedtowalktopreventgettingoverweightandhighgaspricespushingpeopletowalkinsteadofdrive.

Pedestriandeathswentdownby12%from5,449into4,784in.Butamongthosein,471werekilledincrosswalks,downslightlyfrom488tenyearsearlier,theNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration(NHTSA)says.

53.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Among100pedestriandeathstherewere21peopleyoungerthan70.

B.Oldpeoplearemorelikelytomeetwithaccidentsincrosswalks.

C.Trafficaccidentskilledmoreoldpeoplethanyoungpeople.

D.Aboutseventrafficaccidentshappenedperhour.

54.WhatisFHWA’ssuggestiontostates?

A.Fixingmoretrafficlights.

B.Providingmorecrosswalks.

C.Givingpedestriansmoretimetocrossstreets.

D.Increasingthetimebeforetheorangelightsappear.

55.What’sthecauseofthecrosswalksafetyproblemaccordingtothetext?

A.There’remanycarsandbusesontheroad.

B.Pedestriansarecareless.

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C.Crosswalksarecrowded.

D.Driversdon’tgiveway.

56.ThereportfromNHTSAsuggeststhat.

A.fewerpeoplewereinjuredincrosswalks

B.crosswalksafetyhasbeengreatlyimproved

C.muchhasbeendonetoreducetrafficaccidents

D.pedestriandeathsincrosswalksremainaseriousproblem

E

Alltoooften,achoicethatseemssustainable(可持续的)turnsoutoncloserexaminationtobeproblematic.Probablythebestexampleistherushtoproduceethanol(乙醇)forfuelfromcorn.Cornisarenewableresource—youcanharvestitandgrowmore,almostlimitlessly.Soreplacinggaswithcornethanolseemslikeagreatidea.

Onemightgetabitmoreenergyoutoftheethanolthanthatusedtomakeit,whichcouldstillmakeethanolmoresustainablethangasgenerally,butthat’snottheendoftheproblem.Usingcorntomakeethanolmeanslesscornislefttofeedanimalsandpeople,whichdrivesupthecostoffood.Thatresultleadstoturningthefallowland—including,insomecases,rainforestinplacessuchasBrazil—intofarmland,whichinturngivesofflotsofcarbondioxide(CO2)intotheair.Finally,overmanyyears,theenergybenefitfromburningethanolwouldmakeupfortheforestloss.Butbythen,climatechangewouldhaveprogressedsofarthatitmightnothelp.

Youcannotreallydeclareanypractice“sustainable”untilyouhavedoneacompletelife-cycleanalysisofitsenvironmental(环境的)costs.Eventhen,technologyandpublicpolicykeepdeveloping,andthatdevelopmentcanleadtounforeseenandundesiredresults.Theadmirablegoaloflivingsustainablerequiresplentyofthoughtonanongoingbasis.

57.Whatmightdirectlycausethelossoftheforestaccordingtothetext?

A.Thegrowingdemandforenergytomakeethanol.

B.Theincreasingcarbondioxideintheair.

C.Thegreaterneedforfarmland.

D.Thebigchangeinweather.

58.Theunderlineword“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto“”.

A.theenergybenefitB.theforestloss

C.climatechangeD.burningethanol

59.Theauthorthinksthatreplacinggaswithcornethanolis.

A.impracticalB.acceptableC.admirableD.useless

60.Whatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthetext?

A.Technology.B.Sustainability.

C.Ethanolenergy.D.Environmentalprotection.

第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

—Now,tellmeaboutthemanwhostoleyourneighbour’scar.Whatdidhelooklike?

—Well,sir.Hewastall…

—61

—Ohyes,andhewasyoungerthanyou—onlyaboutthirty,I’dsay.

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—Well!Andwhatcolourwashishair?

—Itwasbrown,andshort…itwassimilartoyours,actually.

—62

—No,Hewasclean-shaven.

—OK.Nowhavealookatthesephotos—canyouseehim?

—63

—Butthat’sFrankieFarnham—he’sgotabeard,andhe’sveryshort!

—Hm,well…

—64

—Yes,thestrangestthingwasthatheappearedtobeagentleman—hewaswearingasuit…notlikeathiefatall.

—Hm,likethisphoto?

—Yes,that’shim!

—That’sBillMahony:he’sinprison!Areyousureyousawthethief?

—65

A.No,Ican’t.

B.Tallerthanme?

C.Howtallwashe?

D.Didhehaveabeard?

E.Well,er,itwasverydark…

F.Ohyes,helookedexactlylikethisonehere.

G.Doyourememberanythingelseabouttheman?

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(四川卷)

英语(样卷)

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分)

注意事项：

1.必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。

2.第Ⅱ卷共计50分。

第三部分写作(共两节，满分50分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Threemenwerefishingwhentheangelappearedintheboat66.

withthem.Thefirstmangotoverhisshockandpolitelysaidto67.

theangel,“I’vesufferedbybackpainforyears.Canyouhelp68.

me?”Theangeltouchedhisback,andhehadrecovered.69.

Thesecondmanpointedtohisglassandaskediftheangel70.

couldcureherpooreyesight.Theangeltouchedhiseyes,71.

buthecouldseeeverythingclearly.72.

Theangelthenturnedtothethirdman,threwuphishands73.

infear.“Don’ttouchme!”hecries.“I’mondisabilitypay!74.

Idon’twanttobeanormallyperson!”75.

第二节书面表达(满分35分)

假设你是李华。你的外国笔友Jane打算于7月来中国，特来信了解中国人的社交习俗。请你用英语回一封信，从以下几个方面作具体介绍：

1.见面时的问候方式;

2.对赞美的回答方式;

3.接受礼物时的回应方式;

4.餐宴礼节。

注意：

1.词数100左右，信的开头和结束语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。

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2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

DearJane,

Gladtohearfromyouandyou’rewelcometoChinainJuly.

Ihopewhat’smentionedabovemightbehelpfulandwishyouagoodjourney.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

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四川高考语文试题四川高考数学试题四川高考英语试题四川高考理综试题四川高考文综试题四川高考语文答案四川高考数学答案四川高考英语答案四川高考理综答案四川高考文综答案