2021佳木斯中考英语题（2018黑龙江佳木斯一中第五次调研英语）

2024-06-05 15:02:13 | 发布者: 福州雅思网 | 查看: 973 |

高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评。请广大考生家长关注，祝福广大考生在年高考中发挥出最佳水平，考出好成绩!同时祝愿决战高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。

BeltonandCanfieldaretwoseashoretowns,notfarapart.Bothtownshavemanyhotels,andinsummerthehotelsarefullofholiday-makersandothertourists(观光者).

LastAugusttherewasafireattheSeabreezeHotelinBelton.Thenextday,thisnewsappearedonpagetwoofthetown’snewspaper,TheBeltonPost:

FIREATSEABREEZE

LatelastnightfiremenhurriedtotheSeabreezeHotelandquicklyputoutasmallfireinabedroom.Thehotelmanagersaidthatacigarettestartedthefire.Wesayagaintoallourvisitors:“Pleasedon’tsmokecigarettesinbed.”ThiswasBelton’sfirsthotelfireforfiveyears.

TheCanfieldTimesgavethenewsinthesewordsonpageone.ANOTHERBELDONHOTELCATCHESFIRE

LastnightBeltonfiremenarrivedjusttoolatetosaveclothing,bedclothesandsomefurnitureattheSeabreezeHotel.Anangryholiday-makersaid,“Anelectriclampprobablystartedthefire.Thebedroomlampsareveryoldatsomeofthesehotels.WhenIputmybedsidelighton,Iheardafunnynoisefromthelamp.”WearegladtotellourreadersthatthissortofadventuredoesnothappeninCanfield.

Whatarethefacts,then?Itisnevereasytofindouttheexacttruthaboutanaccident.TherewasafireattheSeabreezeHotellastAugust:thatisonefact.Doweknowanythingelse?Yes—weknowthatfiremenwenttothehotel.

Nowwhatdoyouthinkoftherestofthe“news”?

1.Whichofthefollowingbestgivesthemainideaofthistext?

A.BeltonandCanfieldarebothgoodplacesfortouristsinsummer.B.AfirebrokeoutonenightinSeabreezeHotellastsummer.C.Itwasnoteasytofindoutexacttruthfromnewspapers.D.Twonewspapersgavereportsonthesamematter.

答案解析：答案为C。本题为主旨大意题。文章前面的内容陈述了两则不同的新闻报道，后面的内容对新闻报道进行总结，由倒数第二段第二句话“Itisnevereasytofindouttheexacttruthaboutanaccident.”可知，答案为C。

2.Whichofthefollowingareprobablyfacts?

a.Thefirebrokeoutinabedroomatthehotel.b.Acigarettestartedthefire.c.Anoldlampstartedthefire.d.Thefirebrokeoutatnight.

e.TherehasneverbeenafireinCanfield.A.bandcB.aanddC.candeD.aandc答案解析：答案为B。本题为细节题。由第一则报道的第一句话“Latelast

nightfiremenhurriedtotheSeabreezeHotelandquicklyputoutasmallfireinabedroom.”和第二则报道的第一句话“LastnightBeltonfiremenarrivedjusttoolatetosaveclothing,bedclothesandsomefurnitureattheSeabreezeHotel.”可知，火灾都发生在晚上和房间里，故答案为B。

3.TheCanfieldTimesusedtheheadline(标题)likethisinordertomakeitsreadersthink_______.

A.hotelsinBeltonoftencatchfire

B.hotelsinBeltondon’toftencatchfire

C.thiswasthesecondfireattheSeabreezeHotel

D.Beltonwasagoodplaceexceptthathotelstherearenotquitesafe答案解析：答案为A。本题为细节推理题。CanfieldTimes报纸报道的新闻标题使用“another”意在告诉读者Belton的旅馆经常发生火灾，这样可以使得自己城市的旅游业更具有竞争力。故答案为A。

4.TheCanfieldnewspapergaveareportjusttheoppositetotheBeltonPostbysayingthat_______.

A.thebedroomlampswereveryoldattheSeabreezeHotel

B.thebedroomlightsmadefunnynoisewhenthefiretookplace

C.thefiremenfailedtosaveclothing,bedclothesandotherthingsD.suchaccidentsneverhappenedinCanfieldforthepast5years答案解析：答案为C。本题为细节题。Canfield报纸报道的第一句话“LastnightBeltonfiremenarrivedjusttoolatetosaveclothing,bedclothesandsomefurnitureattheSeabreezeHotel.”一语中的，把最重要的信息首先传递给受众，“消防员到达太晚未能挽救房间里的衣服，床单被褥和一些家具”，C选项的意思与此吻合，故答案为C。干扰项A选项是该则报道后面的内容，不可选。

Withonlyabout1,000pandasleftintheworld,Chinaisdesperatelytryingtoclonetheanimalandsavetheseinadangeroussituation.That'samovesimilartowhataTexasA&MUniversityresearchershavebeenundertakingforthepastfiveyearsinaprojectcalled"Noah'sArk".

Noah'sArkisaimedatcollectingeggs,embryos(胚胎),semenandDNAoftheseanimalsandstoringtheminliquidnitrogen.Ifcertainspeciesshouldbecomeextinct,Dr.DuaneKraemer,aprofessorinTexasA&M'sCollegeofVeterinary,Medicine,saystherewouldbeenoughofthebasicbuildingblockstoreintroducethespeciesinthefuture.

Itisestimatedthatasmanyas2,000speciesofmammals,birdsandreptileswillprobablybecomeextinctinover100years.Thepanda,nativeonlytoChina,isindangerofbecomingextinctinthenext25years.

Thisweek,ChinesescientistssaidtheygrewanembryobyintroducingcellsfromadeadfemalepandaintotheeggcellsofaJapanesewhiterabbit.Theyarenowtryingtoimplanttheembryointoahostanimal.

Theentireprocedurecouldtakefromthreetofiveyearstocomplete.

"Thenucleartransferofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasy,butthelackofavailablepandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem,"Kraemerbelieves."Theywillprobablyhavetodoseveralhundredtransferstoresultinonepregnancy(havingababy).Ittakesalongtimeandit'sdifficult,butthiscouldbegroundbreakingscienceifitworks.Theyarecertainlynotputtinganylivepandasatrisk,soitisworththeeffort,"addsKraemer,whoisoneoftheleadersoftheProjectatTexasA&M,thefirst-everattemptatcloningadog.

"Theyaretryingtodosomethingthat'sneverbeendone,andthisisverysimilartoourworkinNoah'sArk.We'rebothtryingtosaveanimalsthatfaceextinction.Icertainlyappreciatetheireffortandthere'salotwecanlearnfromwhattheyareattemptingtodo.Thecooperationbetweenusisverymuchneeded."

1.Thefinalaimof"Noah'sArk"projectisto_______..A.makeeffortstoclonetheendangeredpandasB.saveendangeredanimalsfromdyingout

C.collectDNAofendangeredanimalstostudyD.transferthenuclearofoneanimaltoanother

答案解析：答案为B。本题为细节题。由第二段内容可知，“诺亚方舟”项目的目的在于收集濒临灭绝的动物的卵子、胚胎、精子和DNA，并用液体氮将它们储存起来。如果某些物种灭绝了，将会有足够的基础建设材料再造这些物种。最后一段第二句“We'rebothtryingtosaveanimalsthatfaceextinction.”又一次提到了这个项目的目的，即拯救濒临灭绝的物种。故答案为B。2.AccordingtoProfessorKraemer,________.

A.thelongtimelastingcloningresearchcouldbesuccessful.B.theeggstransfersimmediatelyresultinhavingababy.

C.thelackofnucleartransfercouldbeamajorproblemtohavenewpandas.

D.ifspeciesshoulddieout,basicbuildingblockswouldhealthem.答案解析：答案为A。本题为推理题。由倒数第二段第一句话“?butthelackofavailablepandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem”可知，C选项错误。由该段第二句话“Theywillprobablyhavetodoseveralhundredtransferstoresultinonepregnancy(havingababy).”可知，B选项错误。由该段第三句话“Ittakesalongtimeandit'sdifficult,butthiscouldbegroundbreakingscienceifitworks.”可知，这(细胞核移植)需要很长时间，而且难度很大，但是一旦成功，便会成为开创性的科学。言外之意就是长期的克隆研究技术或许能成功。故A选项正确。

第二段提到“Ifcertainspeciesshouldbecomeextinct,?therewouldbeenoughofthebasicbuildingblockstoreintroducethespeciesinthefuture.”，而D选项“如果物种灭绝，基础建设材料将治愈他们”夸大了基础建设材料的作用，与原文不符，故错误。

3.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe_________.A.China'sSuccessinPandasCloningB.HelpingWaystoAvoidExtinction

C.ExploringthePossibilitytoClonePandasD.ThePracticeinNoah'sArk

答案解析：答案为C。本文为新闻报导类文章，第一段点出了文章的中心，中国在努力克隆濒临灭绝的大熊猫，从第二段起具体介绍DuaneKraemer对中国科学家克隆大熊猫的做法的评价，并与美国科学家正在从事的“诺亚方舟”项目做了对比。文章最后一段表达了他们对中国同行所做的工作的高度评价。故最佳标题为C“探索克隆大熊猫的可能性”。

4.Fromthepassageweknowthat_______.

A.KraemerandhisteamhavesucceededincloningapandaB.scientiststrytoimplantapanda'seggintoarabbit

C.KraemerwillworkwithChinesescientistsincloneresearchesD.abouttwothousandspeciesaretodieoutinacentury答案解析：答案为D。本题为细节题。由第三段第一句话“Itisestimatedthatasmanyas2,000speciesofmammals,birdsandreptileswillprobablybecomeextinctinover100years.”可知，D选项正确。

A选项明显错误;由第四段第一句话“Thisweek,ChinesescientistssaidtheygrewanembryobyintroducingcellsfromadeadfemalepandaintotheeggcellsofaJapanesewhiterabbit.”可知，B选项错误。由最后一段最后一句话“Thecooperationbetweenusisverymuchneeded.”可知，ProfessorKraemer是说有必要合作，而不是将会与中国科学家一起致力于克隆研究，C选项与此表达不符，故不选。

高考英语试题分类小结篇：情态动词与虚拟语气

高考英语试题分类小结篇：代词

高考英语试题分类小结篇：名词与主谓一致

高考英语试题分类小结篇：冠词

高考英语试题分类小结篇：状语从句与并列句

高考英语试题分类小结篇：倒装强调与省略

高考英语试题分类小结篇：形容词与副词

高考英语试题分类小结篇：交际用语

高考英语试题分类小结篇：名词性从句

高考英语试题分类小结篇：状语从句

高考英语试题分类小结篇：介词

高考英语试题分类小结篇：非谓语动词

高考英语试题分类小结篇：动词与动词短语

高考英语试题分类小结篇：定语从句

高考英语试题分类小结篇：动词的时态和语态

2021佳木斯中考英语题（2018黑龙江佳木斯一中第五次调研英语）

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