高考英语任务型阅读真题(江苏英语任务型阅读)
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高考频考点24.任务型阅读
(五)【广东三校(汕头金中、佛山一中、广雅中学)届高三二月联考试题】
AlistenerhaswrittenfromChinaforadviceabouthowtoloseweight.MichaelinShanghaisaysheis26andhasbattledobesityformostofhislife.
Obesity,asevereweightproblem,isacomplexcondition.Adoctormayadvisetakingmedicinealongwithchangingone‘sbehaviors.Expertssaythatthemostsuccessfulweight—lossplansincludeawell-balanceddietandexercise.
Peoplewhowanttoavoidweightgainhavetobalancethenumberofcaloriestheyeatwiththenumberofcaloriestheyuse.Toloseweight,youcanreducethenumberofcaloriesyoutakein,increasethenumberyouuse,orboth.
ArecentstudylookedatfourofthemostpopulardietingplansintheUS.ResearchersatStanfordUniversityinCaliforniastudiedover300overweightwomen,AppleComputer‘sIMAC/
mostlyintheirthirtiesandforties.Eachwomanwentononeofthefourplans:Atkins,TheZone,OrnishorLEARN.Thewomenattendeddietclassesandreceivedwritteninformationaboutthefoodplans.
Attheendoftheyear,thewomenontheAtkinsdiethadlostthemost,morethanfourandone-halfkilogramsonaverage.Theyalsodidbetterontestsforcholesterollevelsandbloodpressure.
ChristopherGardner,wholedthestudy,saystheAtkinsdietmaybemoresuccessfulbecauseofitssimplemessagetoeatlesssugar.Healsosaysthattheadvicetoincreaseproteininthedietleadstomoresatisfyingmeals.Hesaysthattherewasnotenoughmoneytostudymen,butthatmenwouldprobablyhavesimilarresults.
Lastweek,anotherreportbasedonthirty-onestudiessuggestedthatonlyasmallminorityofpeoplehavelong-termsuccesswithdieting.Mostdietersregainedtheirlostweightwithinfiveyearsandoftentheybecomemoreoverweight.Butthosewhokepttheweightoffgenerallyweretheoneswhoexercised.
Title:1.___________toloseweight
Doctors’advice
Experts’3._________plans●awell-balanceddiet:4.________lessenergythanneeded,increasethenumberyouuse,orboth.
●5._________
FourofthemostpopulardietingplansintheUS
usualand6.________proteininthediet
●TheZone
●7.________
●LEARN.
From8.__________●havelong-termsuccesswithdieting,otherwisemostdieterswill9._____theirlostweight
●exerciseismoreimportantthandietingfor10.______
Key:1.Properways2.changingone‘sbehaviors3.weight-loss4.takein5.exercise
6.increase7.Ornish8.anotherreport9.regain10.losingweight
(六)【广东省深圳市届高三五校联考试题】●Atkins:eatlesssugarthan●:takemedicinealongwith2._____________
Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-abilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesinstreaming(把…按能力分班)pupils.Itdoesnottakeinto
accountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepeoplejustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyoneaspectfortheirtotalpersonality.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.
Inourclassrooms,weworkinvariousways.Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntocooperate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellaslearninghowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellasfromtheteacher.
Sometimesthepupilsworkinpairs;sometimestheyworkonindividualtasksandassignments,andtheycandothisattheirownspeed.Theyalsohavesomeformalclassteachingwhenthisisappropriate.Weencourageourpupilstousethelibrary,andweteachthemtheskillstheyneedinordertodothisefficiently.Anadvancedpupilcandoadvancedwork:itdoesnotmatterwhatagethechildis.Weexpectourpupilstodotheirbest,nottheirleast,andwegivethemeveryencouragementtoattainthisgoal.
Developtheabilitiesofpupils:
●developtheirfullabilities,nottheir1.___________
●valuepersonalqualities
●2.__________
pupils-streamedteaching(disadvantages)3._____________teaching(advantages)●not4.________thefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates
●haveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild
●5.________thepupilswhoareatthebottomofthetopgrade
●ratherunrealtogradepeoplejustaccordingtotheirintellectualability●onlyoneaspectforpupils’totalpersonality
●6._________pupils’fullabilities.
●givethemtheopportunitytolearntocooperate,toshare,andtodevelop7.________
●learnhowtocopewith8.________
●learnhowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicate9.__________.
●Thepupilslearnfromeachother10.______fromtheteacher.
●Theycandothisattheirownspeed
Keys:1.academicability2.socialskills3.mixed-ability4.takeintoaccount5.discourage
6.contributeto7.leadershipskills8.personalproblems9.effectively10.aswellas
高考英语试题分类小结篇:情态动词与虚拟语气
高考英语试题分类小结篇:代词
高考英语试题分类小结篇:名词与主谓一致
高考英语试题分类小结篇:冠词
高考英语试题分类小结篇:状语从句与并列句
高考英语试题分类小结篇:倒装强调与省略
高考英语试题分类小结篇:形容词与副词
高考英语试题分类小结篇:交际用语
高考英语试题分类小结篇:名词性从句
高考英语试题分类小结篇:状语从句
高考英语试题分类小结篇:介词
高考英语试题分类小结篇:非谓语动词
高考英语试题分类小结篇:动词与动词短语
高考英语试题分类小结篇:定语从句
高考英语试题分类小结篇:动词的时态和语态
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