2014年辽宁卷高考英语阅读理解a翻译(2014年高考英语阅读理解)
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A
JoanChenisfamousbothinChina,whereshegrewup,andintheUnitedStates,whereshenowlives.HowdidJoanbecomeafamousactressintwocountries?It’saninterestingstory.JoanChenwasborninShanghaiin.Whenshewas14,somepeoplefromafilmstudio(制片厂)cametoherschoolandchosehertostudyatthestudio.Shewashappyaboutthischance,butmainlyshelikedtheideaofgettingoutofschool.Soon,howevershediscoveredthatshereallylikedacting.Atage18,shewontheGoldenRooster,China'stopfilmprize.
Inthelates,Joan'sparents,whoweredoctors,movedtotheUnitedStates.Joanjoinedthemwhenshewas20andwenttocollegethere.Herparentshopedshewouldstudymedicine.In-stead,shemajoredinfilmandlaterlookedforworkasanactress.ToworkintheUnitedStates,Joanhadtostartalloveragain.ShetoldHollywoodthatshewasanactressinChina,butsheonlygotsomesmallpartsinTVshows.
OnedayJoanwenttospeaktoadirectorwhowasmakingamoviecalledTai-pan.Theinterviewdidn'tgowell.Asshewalkedaway,amaninacarnoticedher.ThemanwasDinoDeLaurntiis,thefilm’sproducer.Heimmediatelyofferedheraleadingpart.Ayearlater,shestartedinBernardoBertolucci’sTheLastEmperorandwasonherwaytoworldwidefame.1.WhatwasturnaboutJoanChenwhenshewas14?
A.Somepeoplecametoherschoolandchoseherasanactress.B.Shelikedtostudyatthestudiojustbecauseshewantedtobefamous.
C.Themostimportantreasonforhergoingtothestudiowasthatshewouldn'tliketostayatschool.
D.Shefoundshewasfondofactingevenbeforeshewas14.
答案解析:答案为C。本题为细节推理题。由第二段“Whenshewas14,somepeoplefromafilmstudiocametoherschoolandchosehertostudyatthestudio…”可知,A错误;由“…butmainlyshelikedtheideaofgettingoutofschool…”可以推断,她不喜欢呆在学校,故B选项不正确,C选项正确;由“Soon,howevershediscoveredthatshereallylikedacting.”可知,D选项错误。
2.WhendidshemovetotheStates?A.Inthelates.
B.Aftershegraduatedfromcollege.
C.Inthelates.D.Intheearlys.答案解析:答案为D。本题为数字计算题。由第三段的第一、二句“Inthelates,Joan'sparents,whoweredoctors,movedtotheUnitedStates.Joanjoinedthemwhenshewas20andwenttocollegethere.”可以推断,年出生的JoanChen,20岁去美国上大学,此时应该是年,故答案为D。3.Theinterviewwithadirector____.
A.madeheronthewaytobeingfamousintheworldB.ledtonoimmediategoodresultC.madeherplayaleadingpartinTai-pan
D.gaveherachancetoactinTheLastEmperor答案解析:答案为B。本题为推断题。从最后一段“Theinterviewdidn'tgowell.”可知,C选项不正确;由“Heimmediatelyofferedheraleadingpart.Ayearlater,shestartedin
BernardoBertolucci’sTheLastEmperorandwasonherwaytoworldwidefame.”可知,JoanChen出演主角是在一年后,并开始走向世界范围内的成功之路,故A,D不正确;答案为B,参加director的面试并没立刻产生好的效果。
B
Aschoolisshowingbadly-behavedpupilstheerroroftheirwaysbysendingthemtoanartsTheWindsorboys’secondaryschooluseditsschoolfoundingtosaveitslocalartscentreandestablishalearningsupportunitthere.
Nowexpelled(被开除的)pupilsandstudentswhoarelikelytobeexpelledarestudyingacourseattheunitinWindsorartscentrewhilealsoworkingwithartists.OnepupilwasaskedtoshowNaomiJackson,thedramateacherattheunit,howhehadactedinafierceargumentwithateacherontherugbyfiled,whichledtohisexpulsion(开除).Thenheshowedherhowtoimitate(模仿)hisattitude.
Ms.Jacksonsaid,“Hesawthattheteacherhadtogethimout.Untilthen,hedidn’treallyunderstandbecausehedidn’thavethatself-awareness.”
“Itgavehimthechancetolookathimselffromtheoutside.”
Studentsalsoworkingroups,actingastheaggressor,thevictimandanobservertohelpthemdevelopmoreawarenessandunderstanding.
Aprofessionaltheatregroup,EverydayTheatre,whichconsistsofformerpupils,isattheschoolandworksinthelearningsupportunit.
Anartstherapist(治疗专家)alsohelpsstudentsintheunittoexpresstheirproblemsandastreetdancerbuildsuptheirdiscipline,concentrationandcapacityforhardwork.
JaneTurneristheteacherinchargeoftheStartsProject,whichstandsforSupportiveTrainingandArts.Shesaid,“It’saboutusingtheartstodevelopsocialskillsaswellasangermanagement,ratherthanjusttryingtomakethemgoodatdramaorarts.”53.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Howaschoolkeepsstudentsgoodatdramaandarts.B.Whystudentsareinterestedinlearningdramaandarts.C.Anewattemptmakingstudentschangetheirbadbehavior.
D.Anunusualideatoturnbadly-behavedstudentsintoexcellentones.
答案解析:答案为C。本题为主旨大意题。本文第一段介绍了改变行为表现差的学生的方式,后文围绕此方式展开,最后一段“It’saboutusingtheartstodevelopsocialskillsaswellasangermanagement,ratherthanjusttryingtomakethemgoodatdramaorarts.”也对这一方式进行了进一步的解释说明,它是用来培养学生的社会技能和控制愤怒的能力,而不是仅仅让他们擅长戏剧或者艺术。故答案为C。
54.Theunderlinedword“mimic”(inParagraph1)probablymeans____.A.correctB.watchC.improveD.imitate答案解析:答案为D。本题为词义推断题。结合下文的第二、三段,被开除的学生在Windsorartscentre学习,并同时和艺术家一起工作,戏剧老师让某一学生表演他曾经和橄榄球场上的老师之间发生的激烈争执,再由第三段的最后一句话“Thenheshowedherhowtoimitate(模仿)hisattitude.”可以推断,mimic就是imitate。故答案为D。
55.TheartistsattheWindsorboys’secondaryschoolareworkingtowardstheirgoalby____.
A.gettingridofstudents’dissatisfaction
B.developingstudents’awarenessoftheirerrorC.reducingthecoursesandmakingthemeasierD.encouragingstudents’imaginationinsubjects.
答案解析:答案为B。本题为推断题。如何改变那些在学校表现极差的学生?从第四、五段“…hedidn’treallyunderstandbecausehedidn’thavethatself-awareness.Itgavehimthechancetolookathimselffromtheoutside.”可知,学生被老师开除是因为他们没有好坏意识,不明白为什么被开除,这种模仿坏行为的方式可以让学生从外界的目光来看待自己。故答案为B,Windsorboys’secondaryschool的工作目标是培养学生的错误意识。56.AllofthefollowingpeopleworkattheartscentreEXCEPT____.A.anartstherapistB.actorsC.formerteachersD.astreetdancer答案解析:答案为C。第一段提到了actors;倒数第二段提到了anartstherapist和astreetdancer。故答案为C。
高考英语试题分类小结篇:情态动词与虚拟语气
高考英语试题分类小结篇:代词
高考英语试题分类小结篇:名词与主谓一致
高考英语试题分类小结篇:冠词
高考英语试题分类小结篇:状语从句与并列句
高考英语试题分类小结篇:倒装强调与省略
高考英语试题分类小结篇:形容词与副词
高考英语试题分类小结篇:交际用语
高考英语试题分类小结篇:名词性从句
高考英语试题分类小结篇:状语从句
高考英语试题分类小结篇:介词
高考英语试题分类小结篇:非谓语动词
高考英语试题分类小结篇:动词与动词短语
高考英语试题分类小结篇:定语从句
高考英语试题分类小结篇:动词的时态和语态
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