英语with的用法总结(with的用法初中英语)

With是个介词,基本的意思是“用”,但它也可以协助构成一个极为多采多姿的句型,在句子中起两种作用;副词与形容词。

with在下列结构中起副词作用:

英语with的用法总结(with的用法初中英语)

1.“with+宾语+现在分词或短语”,如:

(1)Thisarticledealswithcommonsocialills,withparticularattentionbeingpaidtovandalism.

2.“with+宾语+过去分词或短语”,如:

(2)Withdifferenttechniquesused,differentresultscanbeobtained.

(3)TheTVmechanicenteredthefactorywithtoolscarriedinbothhands.

3.“with+宾语+形容词或短语”,如:

(4)Withsomuchwatervapourpresentintheroom,someiron-madeutensilshavebecomerustyeasily.

(5)Everynight,Helensleepswithallthewindowsopen.

4.“with+宾语+介词短语”,如:

(6)Withtheschoolbadgeonhisshirt,helooksallthemoreserious.

(7)Withthesecurityguardnearthegatenobadcharactercoulddoanythingillegal.

5.“with+宾语+副词虚词”,如:

(8)Youcannotleavethemachinetherewithelectricpoweron.

(9)Howcanyoulockthedoorwithyourguestsin?

上面五种“with”结构的副词功能,相当普遍,尤其是在科技英语中。

接着谈“with”结构的形容词功能,有下列五种:

一、“with+宾语+现在分词或短语”,如:

(10)Thebodywithaconstantforceactingonit.movesatconstantpace.

(11)Canyouseethehugeboxwithalonghandleattachingtoit?

二、“with+宾语+过去分词或短语”

(12)Throwawaythecontainerwithitscoversealed.

(13)Atomswiththeouterlayerfilledwithelectronsdonotformcompounds.

三、“with+宾语+形容词或短语”,如:

(14)Putthedocumentsinthefilingcontainerwithallthedrawersopen.

四、“with+宾语+介词短语”,如:

(15)Theyoungladywitharedribbononherheadismyformermathsteacher.

(16)Doyouknowthegentlemanwithbothhandsinhispockets?

五、“with+宾语+副词虚词,”如:

(17)Isthereanywaterinthekettlewiththiscoveroff?

(18)Outwenttheboyscoutswiththeiruniformson.

?

中考政策中考状元中考饮食中考备考辅导中考复习资料

相关文章