英语with的用法总结(with的用法初中英语)
With是个介词,基本的意思是“用”,但它也可以协助构成一个极为多采多姿的句型,在句子中起两种作用;副词与形容词。
with在下列结构中起副词作用:
1.“with+宾语+现在分词或短语”,如:
(1)Thisarticledealswithcommonsocialills,withparticularattentionbeingpaidtovandalism.
2.“with+宾语+过去分词或短语”,如:
(2)Withdifferenttechniquesused,differentresultscanbeobtained.
(3)TheTVmechanicenteredthefactorywithtoolscarriedinbothhands.
3.“with+宾语+形容词或短语”,如:
(4)Withsomuchwatervapourpresentintheroom,someiron-madeutensilshavebecomerustyeasily.
(5)Everynight,Helensleepswithallthewindowsopen.
4.“with+宾语+介词短语”,如:
(6)Withtheschoolbadgeonhisshirt,helooksallthemoreserious.
(7)Withthesecurityguardnearthegatenobadcharactercoulddoanythingillegal.
5.“with+宾语+副词虚词”,如:
(8)Youcannotleavethemachinetherewithelectricpoweron.
(9)Howcanyoulockthedoorwithyourguestsin?
上面五种“with”结构的副词功能,相当普遍,尤其是在科技英语中。
接着谈“with”结构的形容词功能,有下列五种:
一、“with+宾语+现在分词或短语”,如:
(10)Thebodywithaconstantforceactingonit.movesatconstantpace.
(11)Canyouseethehugeboxwithalonghandleattachingtoit?
二、“with+宾语+过去分词或短语”
(12)Throwawaythecontainerwithitscoversealed.
(13)Atomswiththeouterlayerfilledwithelectronsdonotformcompounds.
三、“with+宾语+形容词或短语”,如:
(14)Putthedocumentsinthefilingcontainerwithallthedrawersopen.
四、“with+宾语+介词短语”,如:
(15)Theyoungladywitharedribbononherheadismyformermathsteacher.
(16)Doyouknowthegentlemanwithbothhandsinhispockets?
五、“with+宾语+副词虚词,”如:
(17)Isthereanywaterinthekettlewiththiscoveroff?
(18)Outwenttheboyscoutswiththeiruniformson.
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