2014年考研英语试题及答案阅读理解六级（2014年考研英语阅读真题及参考答案）

Passage11

Dreamisastorythatapersonwatchesoreventakespartinduringsleep.Dreameventsareimaginary,buttheyarerelatedtorealexperiencesandneedsinthedreamer'slife.Theyseemrealwhiletheyaretakingplace.Somedreamsarepleasant,othersareannoying,andstillothersarefrightening.

Everyonedreams,butsomepersonsneverrecalldreaming.Othersrememberonlyalittleaboutadreamtheyhadjustbeforeawakeningandnothingaboutearlierdreams.Noonerecallsallhisdreams.

Dreamsinvolvelittlelogicalthought.Inmostdreams,thedreamercannotcontrolwhathappenstohim.Thestorymaybeconfusing,andthingshappenthatwouldnothappeninreallife.

Peopleseeinmostdreams,buttheymayalsohear,smell,touch,andtasteintheirdreams.Mostdreamsoccurincolor.butpersonswhohavebeenblindsincebirthdonotseeatallindreams.

Dreamsareaproductofthesleeper'smind.Theyincludeeventsandfeelingsthathehasexperienced.Mostdreamsarerelatedtoeventsofthedaybeforethedreamandstrongwishesofthedreamer.Manyminorincidentsofthehoursbeforesleepappearindreams.Feweventsmorethantwodaysoldturnup.Deepwishesorfears-especiallythoseheldsincechildhood-oftenappearindreams,andmanydreamsfulfilsuchwishes.Eventsinthesleeper'ssurrounding-aloudnoise,forexample,maybecomepartofadream,buttheydonotcausedreams.

Somedreamsinvolvedeepfeelingsthatapersonmaynotrealizehehas.Psychiatrists(精神病医生)oftenusematerialfromapatient'sdreamstohelpthepersonunderstandhimselfbetter.

Dreamingmayhelpmaintaingoodlearningability,memory,andemotionaladjustment.Peoplewhogetplentyofsleep-butareawakenedeachtimetheybegintodream-becomeanxiousandrestless.

51.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A)whywedreamduringsleep

B)howwedreamduringsleep

C)whatdreamsare

D)whatbenefitsdreamsbringtopeople

52.Accordingtothepassage,dreamsresultfrom.

A)thesleeper'swishes

B)thesleeper'simagination

C)thesleeper'sfeeling

D)thesleeper'sownmind

53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A)Dreamisaconfusingstorywhichinvolveslittlelogicthought.

B)Dreamisrelatedtothedreamer'sreallife.

C)Dreamisanimaginarystorewhichseemsrealwhiletakingplace.

D)Dreaminvolveseventsthatalwayshappeninreallife.

54.Thispassagesuggeststhatpsychiatristsare.

A)tryingtohelpthedreamerrecallhisearlierdreams.

B)tryingtomakethesleeperdreamlogically.

C)studyingthebenefitsofdreams.

D)helpingthesleeperfulfillhisdreams

55.Wemayinferformthepassagethatdreaming.

A)isbeneficialtopeople

B)disturbspeople'slife

C)makespeoplealwaysrestless

D)deprivespeopleofagoodsleep

Passage12

Accordingtopsychologists(心理学家),anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.Whenapersonfeelslikerunningawayfromsomethinghethinkswillhurthim,wecallthisemotionfear.ifthepersonwantstoremovethedangerbyattackingit,wecalltheemotionanger.Theemotionsofjoyandlovearearousedwhenwethinksomethingcanhelpus.Anemotiondoesnothavetobecreatedbysomethingintheoutsideworld.itcanbecreatedbyaperson'sthoughts.

Everyonehasemotions.Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.Agrowingchildnotonlylearnshisemotionsbutlearnshowtoactincertainsituationsbecauseofanemotion.

Psychologiststhinkthattherearetwotypesofemotion:positiveandnegative.Positiveemotionsincludelove,liking,joy,delight,andhope.Theyarearousedbysomethingthatappealstoaperson.Negativeemotionsmakeapersonunhappyordissatisfied.Theyincludeanger,fear,despair,sadness,anddisgust.ingrowingup,apersonlearnstocopewiththenegativeemotionsinordertobehappy.

Emotionsmaybeweakorstrong.Somestrongemotionsaresounpleasantthatapersonwilltryanymeanstoescapefromthem.inordertofeelhappy,thepersonmaychooseunusualwaystoavoidtheemotion.

Strongemotionscanmakeithardtothinkandtosolveproblems.Theymaypreventapersonfromlearningorpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing.Forexample,astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly.Theworrydrainsvaluablementalenergyheneedsfortheexamination.

56.Welearnfromthepassagethatanemotioniscreatedbysomething.

A)onethinksbadorgood

B)onefeelsindanger

C)onefacesintheoutsideworld

D)onetriestoescapefromreallife

57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A)Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup.

B)Babiesarebornwithemotions.

C)Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral.

D)Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife.

58.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassageisto.

A)explainwhypeoplehaveemotions

B)showhowpeopleavoidthenegativeemotions

C)explainwhatpeopleshoulddobeforeemotions

D)defineandclassifypeople'semotions

59.Wecansafelyconcludethatastudentmayfailinanexamif.

A)hecannotthinkproperly

B)hecan'tpayattentiontoit

C)hecan'tpayattentiontoit

D)heisnotfullofenergy

60.Asusedinthelastsentence,theworddrainsmeans.

A)stops

B)ties

C)weakens

D)flowsgradually

相关推荐：年考研英语试题及答案阅读理解（汇总）

考研英语真题考研数学真题

政治真题

专业课真题英语一真题英语二真题数学一真题数学二真题数学三真题数农真题考研英语答案考研数学答案

政治答案

专业课答案英语一答案英语二答案数学一答案数学二答案数学三答案数农答案