高考英语听力易错单词（高考听力易错词汇）

听力考试时间宝贵，许多有用的信息稍纵即逝，最令人遗憾的莫过于听到一个自己摸棱两可的词或短语了，比如inaway和intheway，feelforsb.和feelforsth，通常会令我们举棋不定。因此，在平日的训练当中，多多加强这些容易混淆的词语和短语的练习是十分有必要的，我们将分三次就一些易错的词语和表达法进行讲解，并附有例句，供大家加深理解。

1)abigtime：尽兴，高兴的时刻

e.g.Ihadabigtimethere.

thebigtime：第一流，最高级

e.g.Don’tworry,youareinthebigtimenow.

2)accordingto：按照，根据

e.g.Theywerecommendedorcriticizedaccordingtotheirwork.

accordingas：随……而定

e.g.Thethermometerrisesorfallsaccordingastheairishotorcold.

3)admitto：承认e.g.Ihavetoadmittoadislikeformodernmusic.

admitsb.(in)to：允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业

e.g.Theyhaveadmittedmeintotheirclub.

4)allfor：完全赞成

e.g.Iamallforholdingameetingtodiscussit.

forall：尽管e.g.Theycouldnotopentheboxforalltheirforces.

5)allinall：总的说来e.g.Allinall,itisasuccess.

allin：疲倦，筋疲力尽e.g.Hewasallin,buthestuckitout.

6)asitis(was)：照目前的情况来看

e.g.Asitis,weshallbeabletocompleteourtaskintime.

asitwere：可以说，姑且这样说

e.g.Heis,asitwere,awalkingdictionary.

7)asmuchas：几乎，实际上

e.g.Byrunningawayheasmuchasadmittedthathehadtakenthemoney.

asmuch…as：与……一样多

e.g.Itisasmuchourresponsibilityasyours.

8)aswell：也，还是……为好

e.g.Hegavemeadvice,andmoneyaswell.

Sinceyouhavebeguntodoit,youmayaswellfinishit.

aswellas：不仅……而且，除……之外

e.g.Withtelevision,weseeapictureaswellashearingsound.

Smalltownsaswellasbigcitiesarebeingrapidlyindustrialized.

9)atonetime从前某个时期e.g.Atonetime,wemetfrequently.

atatime：每次，一次e.g.Youcanborrowonlytwobooksatatime.

10)attachto：属于，归因于e.g.Noblameattachestohim.

attachoneselfto：参加，加入

e.g.Heattachedhimselftothegroupofclimbers.

11)beacreditto：为……增光

e.g.Ihopeyouwillbeacredittoyourschool.

docreditto：为……增进荣誉

e.g.Thispieceofworkdoescredittoyou.

12)bearinmind：记住

e.g.IhopeyouwillbearinmindallIamsaying.

haveinmind：考虑e.g.Don’tgiveyourconfidencetoothersregardingtheplanyouhaveinmind.

13)beginwith：以……为起点

e.g.Headvisedmetobeginwithsomethingeasy.

tobeginwith：首先

e.g.Tobeginwith,wemustconsidertheproblemfromallsides.

14)buildup：逐步建成，增强

e.g.Theyaretryinghardtobuildupanindependenteconomy.

Hewentforanoceanvoyageandbuiltuphishealth.

buildon：以……为基础，依赖e.g.Let’sbuildonyouridea.

Weshallbuildonyoursupportingus.

15)byday：在白天e.g.Mostofthemworkbydayandstudybynight.

bytheday：(指工作报酬等)按日计算

e.g.Willyoupaymebythedayorbythehour?

16)canbut只好……罢了

e.g.Wecanbuttrytomakehimseehowunreasonablehehasbeen.

cannotbut：不得不，禁不住

Icannotbuttellherthetruth.(=Icannothelptellingherthetruth)

17)comeforth：出现，发行Manynewthingsarecomingforth..

Doyouknowthatasetofnewstampshascomeforth?

comeforward：自告奋勇，提出供讨论

Theyhavecomeforwardwithanoffertohelp.

Thematterwasdeferredatlastevening’smeeting,butwillcomeforwardatournextsession.

18)compare…to比拟(指出其中的相似点)

e.g.Man’slifeisoftencomparedtoacandle.

compare…with：把……和……相比(指出其不同之处)

e.g.Hecomparedhiscamerawithmine.

19)consistin：包含在……中Happinessconsistsingoodhealth.

consistof：由……组成

e.g.Theapartmentconsistedoftworoomsandakitchen.

20)endon：两端相碰，正对Thetwoshipscollidedeachotherendon.

Weshouldn’tplacethebicyclesendon.

onend：竖着，连续地，不断地Placetheboxonend.

Sheoftenworksfor20hoursonend.

21)familiarto：某事为某人熟知

e.g.Therewerefactsnotfamiliartome.

familiarwith：熟悉或通晓某事

e.g.HeisfamiliarwithEnglish,GermanandFrench..

22)feelforsb.：同情某人，为某人难过

e.g.Ifeelforyouinyoursorrow.

feelforsth：(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索，寻找某物

e.g.Shefeltunderthepillowforherwatch.

23)foramoment：片刻，一会儿

e.g.Shewassilentforamoment,weighinginhermindtheprosandcons.

forthemoment：此刻、暂时e.g.Icannotrecallhisnameforthemoment.

24)getdown：下去，下来;写下来

e.g.ThebuswassojammedthatIcouldnotgetdown.

Here’sthetelephonenumberIgotdownforyou.

getdownto：认真着手进行处理

e.g.Itisnogoodshirkingthejob,itwillhavetobegotdownto.

25)getintotroublewithsb.：遭到某人的(训斥等)

e.g.PoorTomisalwaysgettingintotroublewiththeboss.

getsb.intotrouble：使某人陷入困境

e.g.Thelettergotmeintotrouble.

26)givesb.ahand：帮助某人或参与某人做某事

e.g.Givemeahandwiththecleaning,please.

givesb.one’shand：与某人握手

e.g.Shegavemeherhandandwishedmeagoodtrip.

27)gothrough：检查，搜查;通过，穿过

e.g.Theywentthroughourluggageatthecustoms.

Ittookusawholeweektogothroughthegreatforest.

gothroughwith：把……坚持到底

e.g.Weshouldgothroughwiththeexperimentnowwe’vestarted.

28)goodfor：有益于e.g.ThisbookisgoodforyourEnglishstudy.

forgood：永久地e.g.Thelostmoneywasgoneforgood.

29)haveafancyfor：爱好，喜爱

e.g.Shehasafancyforniceclothes.

haveafancythat：猜想，认为

e.g.Ihaveafancythathewillcometonight.

30)headup：领头;领导e.g.Abandheadeduptheparade.

Mr.Joneswillheadupthenewbusiness.

headsup：注意，小心e.g.Headsup,now!Youcandobetterthanthat.

31)inaway：在某种程度上

e.g.Inaway,itisanimportantbook.

intheway：妨碍，挡路

Iwillvisityounextweekendifthereisnothingintheway.

32)inblack：穿黑色衣服

e.g.Arabianwomenarealwaysdressedinblackclothes.

intheblack：赢利，赚钱

Newproductionmethodsputthecompanyintheblack.

33)inchargeof：负责e.g.Whoisinchargeofthiswork?

inthechargeof：照护e.g.Thepatientsareinthechargeofthenurse.

34)inhand：控制e.g.Therewasalittlerioting,butthepolicesoonhadthesituationinhand.

handin：递交，交给

e.g.Hehandedinhisresignationinprotestagainstit.

35)inone’shonor：向……表示敬意或感谢

e.g.Thedaywaskeptasaholidayinhonorofvictory.

onone’shonor：用人格担保

e.g.Wewereonourhonornottocheatontheexam.

36)inpossessionof：占有e.g.Heisinpossessionofthishouse.

inthepossessionof：被占有

e.g.Thekeysareinthepossessionofthedoorkeeper.

37)inspirit：在内心，在精神上

e.g.Inspirit,atleast,theselawswereveryfair.

inspirits：情绪或心情(好、坏等)

e.g.Heisinpoorspiritsbecauseofhisfailingintheexam.

38)keepup：继续，保持e.g.Theyenteredintoacorrespondencewhichwaskeptupforalmosttenyears.

keepupwith：与……齐步前进，跟上

e.g.Withtheirhelp,hehaskeptupwiththeclass.

39)lookabout：环视e.g.Helookedabouthimwithgreatinterest.

lookaboutfor：四处寻找

e.g.Shewaslookingaboutforthekeyshehadjustlost.

40)lookup：向上看e.g.Helookedupandnoddedtome.

lookupto：尊敬

e.g.Itmustberewardingtobelookeduptobysomanypeople.

41)makeone’sway：开路

e.g.Assoonashesawus,theteachermadehiswaythroughthecrowdtogreetus.

makeone’swayto：向……走去

e.g.Intheeveningwemadeourwaytotheappointedmeetingplace.

42)measureto：测量到某一精度e.g.Measurethisparttomm.

measureupto：够得上，可以匹敌

e.g.Thenewtechniquesmeasureuptoadvancedworldstandard.

43)morethan：很，非常e.g.Hewasmorethanupsetbytheaccident.

more…than：比……更e.g.Iregardedhermorehighlythanme.

44)muchas：虽然

e.g.MuchasIshouldliketogo,Ican’tgorightnow.

asmuch：同样的或同样多少的

e.g.YouhavealwayshelpedmeandIwillalwaysdoasmuchforyou.

45.nolessthan：不亚于，竟达……之多

e.g.Therewerenolessthanonehundredpeopleatthemeeting.

notlessthan：不比……差，至少

e.g.Therewerenotlessthanonehundredpeopleatthemeeting.

请大家注意区分以上两句的差别，第一句是指“竟达100人之多”，第二句则是“至少有100人”，要明白nolessthan是一种强调说法，它和notlessthan的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同，nolessthan在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思，而notlessthan可能会超过，这种表达方式正好与nomorethan以及notmorethan相反。

46.nomorethan：同样不;仅仅，只有

e.g.Thisbookisnomoreinterestingthanthatone.

Itisnomorethanemptytalk.

notmorethan：不比……更，不如;至多

e.g.Heisnotmorecleverthanyouare.

Therewerenotmorethan5factoriesinourcitybeforeliberation.

47.onsale：出售的;廉价出售

e.g.Manynewfarmtoolsareonsaleinthisstore.

Igotthisbookonsale;itwasverycheap.

forsale：出售的，上市的e.g.Ishallputthesegoodsupforsale.

在作“出售的”的意思的时候，onsale和forsale还是有一些不同的，一般来说，forsale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售，而onsale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。

48.onceagain：再一次e.g.Iwanttotrythisonceagain.

onceandagain：一再

e.g.Ihavetoldhimonceandagainnottodothat.

49.outofquestion：毫无疑问，必定

e.g.Outofquestion,thisplancanbefulfilledaheadoftime.

outofthequestion：不可能的

e.g.Whatyouproposeisoutofthequestion.

50.referto：提及，涉及

e.g.Iwouldliketoreferbacktothefirstofmythreepoints.

referto…as：称作，叫做

e.g.Coalisoftenreferredtoasfoodforindustry.

51.searchsb.：认真搜查某人身体

e.g.Theysearchedhimbutnothingwasfoundonhim.

searchforsb.：搜查某地为找到某人

e.g.Theysearchedforhimeverywherebutfailed.

52.settledown：落下;定居e.g.Thedustslowlysettleddown.

Hehassettleddowninthecountryside.

settledownto：专心致力于;逐渐习惯于

e.g.Hesettleddowntohishomework.

Theysettleddowntoanewjob.

53.speakforitself：不言而喻

e.g.Onedoesnottobetoldthatthisfactspeaksforitself.

speakforoneself：发表本人的意见

e.g.WhatothersthinkIdonotknow,Icanonlyspeakformyself.

54.submitto：屈服于e.g.Hehastosubmittoanoperation.

submit…to：提交e.g.Theymustsubmitthecasetothecourt.

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