高考英语人物传记作文（高中英语人物传记类阅读教学）
人物传记
Passage1
(全国ⅠD)
Anyonewhocaresaboutwhatschoolsandcollegesteachandhowtheirstudentslearnwillbeinterestedinthememoir(回忆录)ofRalphW.Tyler,whoisoneofthemostfamousmeninAmericaneducation.
BorninChicagoin,broughtupandschooledinNebraska,the19-year-oldcollegegraduateRalphTylerbecamehookedonteachingwhileteachingasascienceteacherinSouthDakotaandchangedhismajorfrommedicinetoeducation.
GraduateworkattheUniversityofChicagofoundhimconnectedwithhonorableeducatorsCharlesJuddandW.W.Charters,whoseideasofteachingandtestinghadaneffectonhislaterwork.In,hebecameateacherofOhioStateUniversitywherehefurtherdevelopedanewmethodoftesting.
Tylerbecamewell-knownnationallyin,whenhecarriedhisworkwiththeEight-YearStudyfromOhioStateUniversitytotheUniversityofChicagoattheinvitationofRobertHutchins.
TylerwasthefirstdirectoroftheCenterforAdvancedStudyintheBehavioralSciencesatStanford,apositionheheldforfourteenyears.There,hefirmlybelievedthatresearchersshouldbefreetoseekanindependent(独立的)spiritintheirwork.
AlthoughTylerofficiallyretiredin,heneveractuallyretired.HeservedonalonglistofeducationalorganizationsintheUnitedStatesandabroad.Eveninhis80shetraveledacrossthecountrytoadviseteachersandmanagementpeopleonhowtosetobjectives(目标)thatdevelopthebestteachingandlearningwithintheirschools.
1.WhoaremostprobablyinterestedinRalphW.Tyler’smemoir?
A.Topmanagers.B.Languagelearners.
C.Seriouseducators.D.Scienceorganizations.
2.Thewords“hookedonteaching”underlinedinparagraph2probablymean______.
A.attractedtoteachingB.tiredofteaching
C.satisfiedwithteachingD.unhappyaboutteaching
3.WheredidTylerworkastheleaderofaresearchcenterforover10years?
A.TheUniversityofChicago.B.StanfordUniversity.
C.OhioStateUniversity.D.NebraskaUniversity.
4.Tylerissaidtohaveneveractuallyretiredbecause______.
A.hedevelopedanewmethodoftestingB.hecalledforfreespiritinresearch
C.hewasstillactiveingivingadviceD.hestillledtheEight-YearStudy
重点词汇】
honorableadj.可敬的;光荣的，荣誉的nationallyadv.全国地
directorn.主任，主管;董事;导演behavioraladj.行为的，动作的
【疑难长句】
Tylerbecamewell-knownnationallyin,whenhecarriedhisworkwiththeEight-YearStudyfromOhioStateUniversitytotheUniversityofChicagoattheinvitationofRobertHutchins.
(参考译文)泰勒在年的时候已经全国闻名。那一年，他应罗伯特?哈钦斯的邀请，从俄亥俄州大学来到芝加哥大学，并把他8年的研究成果也一并带了过去。
【答案解析】
1.C细节理解题。由文章第一句“Anyonewhocaresaboutwhatschoolsandcollegesteachandhowtheirstudentslearnwillbeinterestedin...”可知，有可能对RalphW.Tyler的回忆录感兴趣的人是“那些关注学校和大学教什么以及他们的学生如何学习的人”，说得简单一些，就是和教育有关的人士。比较四个选项，可知C选项的内容与原文最为吻合，因此C选项为正确答案。
2.A词义猜测题。由原句“becamehookedonteaching”可知，该词组与教学联系在了一起，再从RalphW.Tyler后来专门从事教育研究可知，此处的意思应该是“专门研究、从事”之类的意思。比较四个选项，可以发现A选项的内容放在原文当中最为合适，因此A选项是正确答案。
3.B细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段第一句“TylerwasthefirstdirectoroftheCenterforAdvancedStudyintheBehavioralSciencesatStanford,apositionheheldforfourteenyears.”可知，他在斯坦福大学的行为科学高级研究中心担任了第一任主任，而且担任了14年。结合四个选项可知，B选项为正确答案。
4.C推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知，尽管Tyler于年从工作岗位上退休，但那以后，他一直活跃在教学研究领域，在多家美国和国外教育机构任职，并且在80多岁的时候还飞到各地讲学和提供建议。比较四个选项可知，C选项为正确答案。
[查看更多请点击此处]
?
高考语文复习资料高考数学复习资料高考英语复习资料高考文综复习资料高考理综复习资料高考语文模拟试题高考数学模拟试题高考英语模拟试题高考文综模拟试题高考理综模拟试题高中学习方法高考复习方法高考状元学习方法高考饮食攻略高考励志名言