2014朝阳一模英语（2014北京高考英语阅读）

2024-07-02 18:02:03 | 发布者: 福州雅思网 | 查看: 469 |

高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评。请广大考生家长关注，祝福广大考生在年高考中发挥出最佳水平，考出好成绩!同时祝愿决战高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。

PresidentGeorgeBushisheadingtoCampDavidforThanksgiving,

thankfulforhisalmost-expired"privilegeofservingasthepresident."President-electBarackObamaisstayinginChicagoto"haveawholebunchofpeopleovertothehouse"andsqueezeinsomeChristmasshopping.Onaholidaydesignedforreflection(回忆),oneman,historicallyunpopular,isheadingtoaremotemountaintopwithhisfamily.Theother,promisingchange,issurroundinghimselfwithdozensofpeopleinabusycity.

DressedcasuallyinaleatherjacketandblackscarfonWednesday,ObamahandedoutfoodtotheneedyataChicagochurchwithwifeMichelleandtheirtwodaughters,shakinghandsandhappilytellingpeople"youcancallmeBarack."

Hefollowedthatwithaquickvisittoaschoolnextdoor,whereheaskedtheexcitedkids,"Who'sgoingtohaveturkey?""Who'sgoingtohave

greenbeans?""Who'sgoingtohavesweetpotatopie?"Obamahasshownaknack(窍门)forsymbolism,inthiscasefollowingtheThanksgivingtraditionofhelpingthepoor,saidDavidGreenberg,aRutgersUniversityhistorianwhoisworkingonahistoryofpoliticalspin."Herehe'sshowingadifferentsideofhimself,thepresidentasnationalconscienceormoralauthority.Ithinkthat'sprobablyagoodnoteforhimtointroduceinatransitionperiodthat'sbeensoheavilyfocusedonWallStreetandthefinancialsystemandtheseeconomicproblems,"hesaid."He'snotforgettingwhotheseeconomicproblemsarehurtingthemost."

ForBush,hisfinalThanksgivinginofficeisprovingatimefornostalgia.HealwaysreflectsabitatThanksgiving,buthewentfurther

ashespared(放飞)theThanksgivingturkey,"Pumpkin,"onWednesday.Hegavethankstotroopsandvolunteers,toteachersandpastors,toalltheAmericanpeople.Thenhegavethanksforhiswifeandtwindaughters—"twoThanksgivingmiracleswhowewereblessedwith27yearsago"—andthathismother,formerfirstladyBarbaraBush,wasdoingwellafterbeinghospitalized."Mostofall,"hesaid,"IthanktheAmericanpeopleforthetremendousprivilegeofservingasthepresident."

ThisThanksgiving,Obamausedtheopportunityforarelativelyrarepubliceventwithhiswifeandchildren,Sasha,7,andMalia,10—andachanceforalittlelessonforthekids.

"Iwantthemtolearntheimportanceofhowfortunatetheyareandtomakesurethey'regivingback,"hesaidofbringingthegirlstothechurch.

Andwhat'shethankfulfor?

"IjustwantyoutoknowwhatI'mthankfulforismyfamilyandmyfriendsandmycommunity,"hetoldtheschoolchildren."That'sthemostimportantthing."

1.Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe_______

A.ThanksgivingforBushandObamaB.ThanksgivingDay

C.HowtocelebrateThanksgivingDayD.ThanksgivingDayforpresidents

答案解析：答案为A。本题考查文章的标题。全文报道了即将卸任的总统Bush和新选举的总统Obama各自在感恩节做的事情。故答案为A。

2.Theunderlinedword“squeeze”inparagraph2isclosestto_______A.forceB.pushC.joinD.take答案解析：答案为C。本题为词义猜测题。结合下文的第三段“Onaholidaydesignedforreflection,oneman,historicallyunpopular,isheadingtoaremotemountaintopwithhisfamily.Theother,promisingchange,issurroundinghimselfwithdozensofpeopleinabusycity.”可知，“oneman”指的是第一段提到的PresidentGeorgeBush，他和家人一起要去遥远的山顶;“Theother”指的是第二段提到的President-electBarackObama，他在繁忙的城市中，周围都是人。可以推断，第二段写的是新选举的总统Obama加入了圣诞节的购物潮中，因此squeeze意思最接近“join”，故答案为C。3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothepassge?A.Bushisthoughthighlyofbythepeopleinthearticle.B.Bush’sdaughtersare27yearsoldnow.

C.Obamavisitedsomeofthepeoplewhoneededhelp.

D.Bushgavethankstotroopsandvolunteers,toteachersandpastors,toalltheAmericanpeople.

答案解析：答案为A。本题为细节题。由第三段“Onaholidaydesignedforreflection,oneman,historicallyunpopular,isheadingtoaremotemountaintopwithhisfamily.”可知，“oneman”在历史上不受欢迎，结合上题的分析，“oneman”指的是Bush，因此A选项“文中人们对Bush评价很高”错误，故答案为A。

第九段写的是Bush,由文中“Hegavethankstotroopsandvolunteers,toteachersandpastors,toalltheAmericanpeople.Thenhegavethanksforhiswifeandtwindaughters—‘twoThanksgivingmiracleswhowewereblessedwith27yearsago’?”可知，B、D选项符合文意。由第四段“DressedcasuallyinaleatherjacketandblackscarfonWednesday,ObamahandedoutfoodtotheneedyataChicagochurch?”可知，C选项符合文意。4.Thepassagesuggeststhat_______

AIt’satraditionforaUSpresidenttospareaturkeyonThanksgivingDay.

BOnThanksgivingDay,Obamamainlyhasaget-togetherwithhisfamilyandfriends.

CObamaaskedhistwodaughterstomakecontributiontotheUSeconomy.DBushthinksitahonourandalsoapitytobetheUSpresident.答案解析：答案为A。本题为细节推理题，解答此题可用排除法。由第十一段

“ThisThanksgiving,Obamausedtheopportunityforarelativelyrarepubliceventwithhiswifeandchildren,Sasha,7,andMalia,10—andachanceforalittlelessonforthekids.”可知，Obama利用这个机会和妻子孩子团聚，没有和朋友一起，故B选项错误。C、D选项未提。因此只有选择A选项“对于美国总统来说感恩节放飞火鸡是一种传统”，文中第八段提到“ForBush,hisfinalThanksgivinginofficeisprovingatimefornostalgia.HealwaysreflectsabitatThanksgiving,buthewentfurtherashesparedtheThanksgivingturkey,"Pumpkin,"onWednesday.”由此可知，A选项是正确的。

InMarch，JoeRyangotanoticefromabillingagencyforahospitalnearDenver,Colorado.Thehospitalwantedpaymentforsurgerytotaling$41,188.Ryanhadneversetfootinthathospital.Obviously

therewassomemistake.“Ithoughtitwasajoke,”saysRyan.

Butwhenhecalledthebillingagency，nobodylaughed.Someone,who’salsonamedJoeRyan,usingRyan'sSocialSecuritynumber,hadindeedbeenadmittedforsurgery.Hefiguredclearingthisupwouldtakeajustfewphonecalls.

Twoyearslater,Ryancontinuestosufferfromthedamagetohiscreditratingandstilldoesn’tknowifhismedicalrecordhasbeenclearedofwronginformation.

JoeRyanwasthevictimofalittle-knownbutfrighteningtypeofconsumercheatingthatisontherise：medicalidentitytheft,whichinvolvesusingyournametogetdrugs,expensivemedicaltreatmentandevencheatinginsurancepayments.

AsRyandiscovered,moneyisn’tthehalfofit.Whensomeonestealsyournametoreceivehealthcare,hismedicalhistorybecomespartofyourrecord—andsettingtherecordstraightcanbeextremelydifficult.That’sbecause，inpart，theinformationishandedoutamongdozensofcare-givers,fromdoctorstomedicinestorestoinsurancecompaniesandlabs.

"Iwantedtohelpstraightenthisout,”saysRyan,‘‘soIwenttothehospital,andtheyhadathree-inch-thickrecordforme,buttheywouldn'tletmeseeit.IshowedthemmyID,andtheysaidthat’snotJoeRyan’ssignature.Well,ofcoursenot!Theyhadthisotherguy’ssignature.”

Ryanhadfallenintoavictim’sCatch-22：Ifyourrecorddoesn’tappeartobeyours,youmaynothavetherighttoreadit,muchlesschangeit.

Ryan'snextstepwasavisittothepolicedepartment.Butthepolicesaidthattherewasnotmuchtheycoulddo,thatthelocallawenforcementhaslittleexperiencewithmedicalIDtheft,andcaseslikethiscanendupbeingconsideredacivilmatter.

1.ThebillingagencysentJoeRyananoticeto_______.A.playajokeonhimformedicaltreatmentB.informhimofthepaymentforhissurgery

C.correctthemistakesaboutpaymentforhissurgeryD.clearupthewronginformationinhismedicalrecord答案解析：答案为B。本题为细节题。由第一段“InMarch，JoeRyangotanoticefromabillingagencyforahospitalnearDenver,Colorado.Thehospitalwantedpaymentforsurgerytotaling$41,188.”可知，thebillingagency通知JoeRyan支付手术费用41,188美元，故答案为B。2.JoeRyanatfirstthoughthisproblemwas_________.A.easytosettleB.difficulttosettleC.impossibletosolveD.unnecessarytosolve答案解析：答案为A。本题为细节推理题。由第二段“Hefiguredclearingthisupwouldtakeajustfewphonecalls.”可知，JoeRyan刚开始认为只要打几个电话就可以解决问题，故答案为A。

3.ThenumberofmedicalidentitytheftcasesintheUnitedStatesis_______.

A.increasingB.decreasingC.countableD.changeable答案解析：答案为A。本题为细节题。由第四段首句“JoeRyanwasthevictimofalittle-knownbutfrighteningtypeofconsumercheatingthatisontherise：medicalidentitytheft?”可知，医疗身份盗窃在美国正在增加，故答案为A。

4.AnevenworseconsequenceofmedicalIDtheftis________.A.sometroubleinobtaininginsurancepaymentB.abiglossofmoneyanddamagetocreditratingC.thewidelyspreadmedicalinformationofthevictimD.thedifficultyinchangingthewrongmedicalhistory

答案解析：答案为C。本题为推理题。由第五段可知，当别人盗用了你的名字来享受医疗服务后，他的医疗史就成为了你的医疗史，并且清除这些错误记录极其困难，因为你的信息已经给了许多照料者，包括医生、药店、保险公司和实验室。因此，医疗身份盗窃更糟糕的结果是受害者的医疗信息到处传播。故答案为C。干扰项最强的D选项“改变错误的医疗史非常困难”只是医疗身份盗窃的一个直接结果，但不是更糟糕的，因此排除D选项。

高考英语试题分类小结篇：情态动词与虚拟语气

高考英语试题分类小结篇：代词

高考英语试题分类小结篇：名词与主谓一致

高考英语试题分类小结篇：冠词

高考英语试题分类小结篇：状语从句与并列句

高考英语试题分类小结篇：倒装强调与省略

高考英语试题分类小结篇：形容词与副词

高考英语试题分类小结篇：交际用语

高考英语试题分类小结篇：名词性从句

高考英语试题分类小结篇：状语从句

高考英语试题分类小结篇：介词

高考英语试题分类小结篇：非谓语动词

高考英语试题分类小结篇：动词与动词短语

高考英语试题分类小结篇：定语从句

高考英语试题分类小结篇：动词的时态和语态

2014朝阳一模英语（2014北京高考英语阅读）

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