2007年全国研究生考试英语真题及答案（2007年全国研究生考试英语真题答案）
以下《年全国研究生考试英语真题》由考研英语频道为您精心提供，欢迎大家参考。
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)
BytheformerSpanishandPortuguesecolonieshadbecomeindependentnations.Theroughly20millionofthesenationslookedtothefuture.BorninthecrisisoftheoldregimeandIberianColonialism,manyoftheleadersofindependencetheidealsofrepresentativegovernment,careerstotalent,freedomofcommerceandtrade,thetoprivateproperty,andabeliefintheindividualasthebasisofsociety.therewasabeliefthatthenewnationsshouldbesovereignandindependentstates,largeenoughtobeeconomicallyviableandintegratedbyasetoflaws.
Ontheissueofofreligionandthepositionofthechurch,,therewaslessagreementtheleadership.RomanCatholicismhadbeenthestatereligionandtheonlyonebytheSpanishcrown.mostleaderssoughttomaintainCatholicismtheofficialreligionofthenewstates,somesoughttoendtheofotherfaiths.ThedefenseoftheChurchbecamearallyingfortheconservativeforces.
Theidealsoftheearlyleadersofindependencewereoftenegalitarian,valuingequalityofeverything.BolivarhadreceivedaidfromHaitiandhadinreturntoabolishslaveryintheareasheliberated.ByslaveryhadbeenabolishedeverywhereexceptSpain’scolonies.EarlypromisestoendIndiantributeandtaxesonpeopleofmixedorigincamemuchbecausethenewnationsstillneededtherevenuesuchpolicies.Egalitariansentimentswereoftentemperedbyfearsthatthemassofthepopulationwasself-ruleanddemocracy.
1.[A]natives
[B]inhabitants
[C]peoples
[D]individuals
2.[A]confusedly
[B]cheerfully
[C]worriedly
[D]hopefully
3.[A]shared
[B]forgot
[C]attained
[D]rejected
4.[A]related
[B]close
[C]open
[D]devoted
5.[A]access
[B]succession
[C]right
[D]return
6.[A]Presumably
[B]Incidentally
[C]Obviously
[D]Generally
7.[A]unique
[B]common
[C]particular
[D]typical
8.[A]freedom
[B]origin
[C]impact
[D]reform
9.[A]therefore
[B]however
[C]indeed
[D]moreover
10.[A]with
[B]about
[C]among
[D]by
11.[A]allowed
[B]preached
[C]granted
[D]funded
12.[A]Since
[B]If
[C]Unless
[D]While
13.[A]as
[B]for
[C]under
[D]against
14.[A]spread
[B]interference
[C]exclusion
[D]influence
15.[A]support
[B]cry
[C]plea
[D]wish
16.[A]urged
[B]intended
[C]expected
[D]promised
17.[A]controlling
[B]former
[C]remaining
[D]original
18.[A]slower
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