2014年辽宁卷高考英语阅读理解a翻译（辽宁丹东中考试题2018英语）

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AnenvironmentalgroupcalledtheFoodCommissionisunhappyanddisappointedbecauseofthesaleofbottledwaterfromJapan.Thewater,itangrilyarguesanpublic,hastraveled10,000"foodmiles"beforeitreachesWesterncustomers."Transportingwaterhalfwayacrosstheworldis

surelytheextremelystupiduseoffuelwhenthereisplentyofwaterintheUK."Itisalsoworriedthatwearewastingourfuelbybuyingprawns(对虾)fromIndonesia(7,000foodmiles)andcarrotsfromSoothAfrica(5,900foodmiles).

Countingthenumberofmilestraveledbyaproductisastrangewayoftryingtotellthetruesituationoftheenvironmentaldamageclonebyanindustry.Mostfoodistransportedaroundtheworldoncontainershipsthatareextremelyenergy-efficient(高能效的).Itshouldbenotedthatatonofbuttertransported25milesinatrucktoafarmers'marketdoesnotnecessarilyuselessfuelonitsjourneythanasimilarproducttransportedhundredsofmilesbysea.Besides,theideaof"foodmiles"ignorestheamountoffuelusedintheproduction.ItispossibletocutdownyourfoodmilesbybuyingtomatoesgrowninBritainratherthanthosegrowninGhana;thedifferenceisthattheBritishoneswillhavebeenraisedinheatedgreenhousesandtheGhanaianonesintheopensun.

Whattheideaof"foodmiles”doesprovide,however,isthechancetocutoutThirdWorldcountriesfromFirstWorldfoodmarkets.Thenumberofmilestraveledbyourfoodshould,asIseeit,beregardedasasignofthesuccessoftheglobal(全球的)tradesystem,notasignofdamagetotheenvironment.

68.TheFoodCommissionisangrybecauseitthinksthat_______

A.UKwastesalotofmoneyimportingfoodproducts

B.someimportedgoodscauseenvironmentaldamage

C.growingcertainvegetablesdamagestheenvironment

D.peoplewasteenergybuyingfoodfromothercountries

69.Thephrase"foodmiles"inthepassagereferstothedistance_______.

A.thatafoodproducttravelstoamarket

B.thatafoodproducttravelsfromonemarkettoanother

C.betweenUKandotherfoodproducingcountries

D.betweenaThirdWorldcountryandaFirstWorldfoodmarket

70.BycomparingtomatoesraisedinBritainandinGhana,theauthortriestoexplainthat______

A.BritishtomatoesarehealthierthanGhanaianones

B.GhanaiantomatoestastebetterthanBritishones

C.cuttingdownfoodmilesmaynotnecessarilysavefuel

D.protectingtheenvironmentmaycostalotofmoney

71.Fromthepassageweknowthattheauthorismostprobably.__

A.asupporteroffreeglobaltrade

B.amemberoftheFoodCommission

C.asupporterofFirstWorldfoodmarkets

D.amemberofanenergydevelopmentgroup

答案68.D69.A70.C71.A

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