2014年高考英语阅读理解（2014年辽宁卷高考英语阅读理解a翻译）

2024-06-22 16:00:31 | 发布者: 福州雅思网 | 查看: 740 |

高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评。请广大考生家长关注，祝福广大考生在年高考中发挥出最佳水平，考出好成绩!同时祝愿决战高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。

VisitingU.S.PresidentGeorgeW.BushsaidinBeijingFridaythatbothChinaandtheUnitedStatesshouldencouragebilateral(双边的)contactsandexchangestopromotemutual(相互)understanding.

“It’simportantforourpoliticalleaderstocometoChina,”saidBush,whogaveaspeechFridaymorningatQinghuaUniversity,oneofthemostprestigiousuniversitiesinChina.

HisworkingvisittoChinaanddiscussionswithOinghuastudents“helppromote”Sino-U.S.(中美)relations,Bushsaidinresponsetoastudent’squestionaboutwhathewoulddotopromoteSino-U.S.relations.“ManypeopleinmycountryareveryinterestedinChina,”hesaid,addingthattheseAmericanshavelearnedmoreaboutChina’scultureandtheChinesepeople.

Hesaidthathewouldkeepencouragingsuchcontactsandexchangesbetweenthetwocountries.

BushsaidthathewoulddescribebackhomewhathehasseenhereandthatChinaasagreatnationnotonlyhasa“greathistory”butalsoan“unbelievablyexcitingfuture.”

ThepresidentsaidthattheOlympicGameswouldmakeasignificantopportunityfortherestoftheworldtounderstandChina,whichenablesmorepeopletocometoChinaandfeelthemodernizationtakingplace,andmanymorepeoplewillseeitonthetelevision.BusharrivedinBeijingThursdayforatwo-dayworkingvisittoChina.1.Whattheword“prestigious”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans?A.greatB.famousC.honorableD.modest答案解析：答案为B。本题为词义猜测题。结合“prestigious”所在的上下文，“?whogaveaspeechFridaymorningatQinghuaUniversity,oneofthemostprestigiousuniversitiesinChina.”根据常识，清华大学在我国非常著名，故答案为B。

2.WhichofthesentenceisNOTtrue?

A.BushthinkbilateralcontactsandmutualunderstandingwillpromoteSino-U.S.relations.

B.ManyAmericansareinterestedinChina.

C.BushandthestudentsofQinghuadiscussedsomethingabouthowtomakeChinaricherandstronger.

D.The’sOlympicGamesisagreatchangeforChinabeenknownbytheworld.

答案解析：答案为C。本题为细节判断题。由第一段内容可知，A选项符合文意。由第四段“ManypeopleinmycountryareveryinterestedinChina,”可知，B选项符合文意。由倒数第二段内容可知，D选项符合文意。只有C选项“布什和清华大学的学生讨论如何使中国更富强”未提及。故答案为C。3.ManyAmericansareinterestedinChinabecause_______.

A.theywanttocomeheretotakepartintheOlympicGamesB.theyhavelearnedsomethingofChinaandtheywanttolearnmoreC.Chinahasbeentakingplacegreatchange

D.Chinahasa“greathistory”and“unbelievablyexcitingfuture”答案解析：答案为B。本题为细节题。由第四段“?addingthattheseAmericanshavelearnedmoreaboutChina’scultureandtheChinesepeople.”可知，答案为B。

4.Thenarrator(叙述者)ofthepassagewasmostprobably_____.

A.areporterB.apsychologistC.apoliticianD.asociologist答案解析：答案为A。本题为推理题。根据文章的内容可判断文章的体裁为新闻报道，叙述者最有可能是记者。故答案为A。

AseniorUnitedNationsChildren’sFund(UNICEF)officialonMay29praisedChinaforitsremarkableachievementsinchildren’swelfare.A.H.M.Farook,UNICEF’soperationsareaofficerforChinaandMongoliasaidthatChina“canbeverysatisfiedtotellthewholeworldwhatcanbedonewithlimitedresourcestohelpitschildrentogrowhealthilyandhappily.”

China’schildpopulationmakesupone-fifthoftheworld’stotal.“Thereasonbehindthetremendous(巨大的)achievementisChina’slongtraditionofcaringforchildrenbothathomeandinsociety,”hesaid.“What’smoreisthatChinesepeoplehavealwaysgivenspecialattentiontochildrenwhoareinspecialneed.”TheUNofficialmadetheremarkswhenaddressingagroupof50childrenandstafffromtheBeijingChildren’sWelfareHomeattheShangri-laHotel,Beijing.Thehotelinvitedtheorphanstosharesnacks,sing,danceandplaygamesataparkinsidethehotelfora“SharetheSunshine”party,asaprelude(前奏)tocelebrationstomarktheChildren’sDay.TheBeijingchildren’sWelfareHome,setupsoonafterNewChinawasfoundedin,hasatpresentmorethan400children.Aleadingofficialofthewelfareinstitutionsaidthatthechildrenliveahappylifeandthattheagencyspends400—500yuanamonthforanaverageorphan.AnaverageChineseworkersearned440yuanamonthduringthefirstquarterthisyear.

GuXiaojin,deputysecretary-generaloftheChinaYouthDevelopmentFoundation(CYDF),saidpeoplefromallwalksoflifehavecontributedtothewelfareoftheChinesechildren.

ShesaidthatCYDFsetuptheProjectHopein,whichcallsonpeopleacrossthecountrytodonatemoneytohelppoorchildrentocontinuetheirschooling.

Bytheendoflastyear,shesaid,CYDFhadcollectednearly700millionyuanindonations,whichhashelpedtheestablishmentof2,074Hopeprimaryschoolsandenabledmorethan1.25milliondropoutsto

returntoschoolclassrooms.

Three“HopeStars”alsoattendedtheparty.TheyweremodelteenagerschosenamongstudentswhoareeconomicallysupportedbytheProjectHopetofurthertheirnine-yearcompulsory(义务)studiesinthepoverty-strickenregions.Theywillbetorchbearers(火炬接力者)fortheChineseTeamfortheupcomingAtlantaOlympicGamesthisyear.1.Childrencangrowhealthilyandhappilyaslongas_______.A.parentstakegoodcareofthembothathomeandinsocietyB.thewholesocietycareforchildrenaswellastheirparentsC.SchoolsandteacherspaymuchattentiontothegrowthofchildrenD.Chinesepeoplealwaysgivespecialattentiontochildrenwhoareinspecialneed

答案解析：答案为B。本题为细节题。由第三段“ThereasonbehindthetremendousachievementisChina’slongtraditionofcaringforchildrenbothathomeandinsociety,”可知，儿童能够健康快乐地成长的条件是社会和家庭共同的关心，故B选项符合文意。A选项只强调了父母的作用，C选项只强调了学校和教师的作用，都太片面，均不选;D选项的“always”一词显得太过绝对化，故不选。

2.EveryyeartheBeijingChildren’sWelfareHomespends_______ontheorphansA.1,920,000yuanB.2,160,000yuan

C.Over2,400,000yuanD.2,200,000yuanorso

答案解析：答案为D。本题为推理计算题。题干要求推算出BeijingChildren’sWelfareHome在孤儿身上一年的花费，由第六段“TheBeijingchildren’sWelfareHome,?hasatpresentmorethan400children.”和第七段“?theagencyspends400—500yuanamonthforanaverageorphan.”可以推算，一年的费用在1,920,000元到2,400,000元之间，然而费用不会恰好是2,160,000元，只有D选项的答案最为准确。

3.CYDFcollected700millionyuanwiththepurposeof_______.A.reducingdropouts

B.helpinghomelessorphans

C.supportingtheChineseTeamforthecomingAtlantaOlympicGamesD.establishing2,074Hopeprimaryschoolsalloverthecountry答案解析：答案为A。本题为细节推理题。由倒数第二段“Bytheendoflastyear,shesaid,CYDFhadcollectednearly700millionyuanindonations,whichhashelpedtheestablishmentof2,074Hopeprimaryschoolsandenabledmorethan1.25milliondropoutstoreturntoschoolclassrooms.”可知，CYDF筹集的资金用于帮助建立希望工程小学，让失学儿童返校，A选项和D选项都是文章所提到的，然而A选项“减少失学儿童”是这笔资金的最终目的，D选项是达到此目的的方式，故答案为A。4.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_______.A.EveryChinesechildhasitsownspecialneed,soweshouldpayspecialattentiontoeach.

B.Allthechildreninthepoverty-strickenregionsofChinaaretoopoortogotoschool.

C.Eversinceliberation.theChineseCommunistPartyhasbeenconcernedaboutthegrowthoftheyoungergeneration.D.WiththehelpofUNICEFofficials,therearenomoredropoutsinChina.答案解析：答案为C。本题为推理题。由第六段“TheBeijingchildren’sWelfareHome,setupsoonafterNewChinawasfoundedin,hasatpresentmorethan400children.”可知，自从新中国建立以来，TheBeijingchildren’sWelfareHome里收养了400多名孤儿，可以推断C选项“自从解放以来，中国共产党一直关心儿童的成长”与文意符合。故答案为C。

由第四段“What’smoreisthatChinesepeoplehavealwaysgivenspecialattentiontochildrenwhoareinspecialneed.”可知，需要给予有特别需求的儿童特别关注，A选项意为“给每个儿童特别关注”曲解了文章的意思，故错误，B、D选项表述错误，均不选。

5.Itispossiblethatthispassagewaswrittenin_______.A.B.C.D.

答案解析：答案为B。本题为细节题。由最后一段最后一句话“TheywillbetorchbearersfortheChineseTeamfortheupcomingAtlantaOlympicGamesthisyear.”可知，此文章写于亚特兰大奥运会举办的那一年，而这年是在年。故答案为B。

高考英语试题分类小结篇：情态动词与虚拟语气

高考英语试题分类小结篇：代词

高考英语试题分类小结篇：名词与主谓一致

高考英语试题分类小结篇：冠词

高考英语试题分类小结篇：状语从句与并列句

高考英语试题分类小结篇：倒装强调与省略

高考英语试题分类小结篇：形容词与副词

高考英语试题分类小结篇：交际用语

高考英语试题分类小结篇：名词性从句

高考英语试题分类小结篇：状语从句

高考英语试题分类小结篇：介词

高考英语试题分类小结篇：非谓语动词

高考英语试题分类小结篇：动词与动词短语

高考英语试题分类小结篇：定语从句

高考英语试题分类小结篇：动词的时态和语态

2014年高考英语阅读理解（2014年辽宁卷高考英语阅读理解a翻译）

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