2014河南高考英语试卷（2014年高考英语阅读理解）

2024-07-14 01:44:59 | 发布者: 福州雅思网 | 查看: 29 |

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Webetthatoncoldwintrydays,manyofyoulovetostayinyourwarmhomeand,everynowandthen，comeoutintothekitchenforasnack.Unfortunately,plentyofcreepy-crawlycritters(爬行生物)liketodothesamething!

Winteristhetimewhenbugs(虫子)invadeyourhousewithoutaninvitation.Theseasoncanbetoughforsuchcreatures.Inwintertheairiscold,thegroundishardandmanytreeshavenoleaves.Sobugsdowhattheyhavetodotosurvive.

Monarchbutterfliesheadsouthtowarmerclimates.Antscrowdindeepundergroundcoloniesandeatfoodtheyhavebeenstoringallyear.Manyinsectsgointoadeepsleepcalleddiapauses.There?redifferentkindsofdiapauses,butallaresimilartohibernation,atimewhenbiggeranimalsbecomeinactiveinthecold.Insectsgointoaninactiveperiod,too,butitoftenisn?twhenthetemperaturedrops.

Theyrelyonmoredependablesignalsintheenvironment.Forexample,manyinsectscantellhowmuchsunlightthere?seachday.Theyusethattotellthemselveswhentoshutdown.Bugsarecold-blooded,meaningthattheirinsidetemperatureisthesameastheoutside.Theycan?tmovemuchwhenitgetsbelow40degreesFahrenheit.Sotheysearchforanywarmplace.

They?relookingforprotection.Theseguyshavebeendoingthisfor300millionyears,sotheydon?treallyknowthey?recomingintoyourhouse.Thehomeisarecenteventintermsoftheirevolutionarybehavior.Theyenterthroughtinycracksorcomeinunnoticedonyourclothesorshoes.Rememberthattheymaybeinvadingyourhomesforwarmthandfood,buttheydon?tcareabouthumans.

[语篇解读]本文主要介绍的是：为什么虫子在冬天会入侵人类住所。

1.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Topointoutthathumansliketostayathomeinwinter.

B.Tomeanthathumansandbugshavethesamelivinghabits.

C.Tomeanthatbugswillinvadehumans?housesfortheirwinter.

D.Toputforwardtheideathatbugsarenotwelcomeinwinter.

[解析]推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，虫子和人类一样，也会喜欢待在温暖的屋里，再结合文章的后面几段可知，本段暗示虫子在冬天会入侵人类住所。

[答案]C

2.Accordingtothetext,whatisdiapauses?

A.Itisthesameastheanimals?hibernation.

B.Itoftenappearsinwarmareasalltheyear.

C.Itisdonetokeepbugsactiveinwinter.

D.Itisadeepsleepsimilartohibernation.

[解析]细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知答案为D。[答案]D

3.Whatoftendecidesbugs?diapauses?

A.Thelowerlocaltemperature.

B.Theamountofsunlight.

C.Kindsofenvironmentalsignals.

D.Theinsects?insidetemperature.

[解析]细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“Theyrelyonmoredependablesignalsintheenvironment”可知，虫子的“diapauses”是由多种环境可依赖性因素决定的，不一定全靠温度或者光照。

[答案]C

4.Accordingtothetext,bugsinvadehumans?homesto________.

A.attackhumans

B.lookforenoughfood

C.seekforprotection

D.showtheirevolutionaryresults

[解析]细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，虫子进屋是为了寻求保护，把自己置身于安全形势之下，而不仅仅是为了寻求食物。

[答案]C

5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Bugs?lifeoncoldwintrydays

B.Whydobugsinvadeyourhomeinwinter?

C.Goodrelationsbetweenhumansandbugs

D.Whatdoesdiapausesmean?

[解析]标题概括题。整篇文章主要告诉读者的是：在冬天里，为什么虫子会入侵人类的住所。

[答案]B

[长难句解读](1)There?redifferentkindsofdiapauses，butallaresimilartohibernation，atimewhenbiggeranimalsbecomeinactiveinthecold.

此句是but连接的并列复合句，but后的部分中atime是hibernation的同位语，而且后面接了when引导的定语从句。

(2)Bugsarecold-blooded，meaningthattheirinsidetemperatureisthesameastheoutside.

句中的meaning相当于whichmeans;meaning后接that引导的宾语从句，在此宾语从句中含有thesameas结构。

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高考英语试题分类小结篇：介词

高考英语试题分类小结篇：非谓语动词

高考英语试题分类小结篇：动词与动词短语

高考英语试题分类小结篇：定语从句

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2014河南高考英语试卷（2014年高考英语阅读理解）

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