2013年云南省初中学业水平考试英语(云南省2013年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷)
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第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,共25分)
第一节单项选择(共15小题;每题1分,共15分)
从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的真确答案。
21.—IsawTomintheschooljustnow.
—No,it________him.HeleftforLondonlastweek.
A.canbeB.mustbeC.mustn’tbeD.can’tbe
22.—Let'sgoto________cinema.
—Goodidea.That'lltakeourmindofftheproblemfor________while,anditwilldousgood.
A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a
23.________peoplewerekilledandinjuredintheearthquakelastyear.
A.AgreatdealofB.AplentyofC.AlargenumberofD.Alargeamountof
24.Theteacherdidallhecould________thepoorstudents.
A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.tobehelped
25.—HowaboutplayingbasketballthisSundayafternoon,John?.
—Iprefer________athomeratherthan________basketball.
A.stay;playingB.stay;toplayC.tostay;toplayD.tostay;play
26.Theboywillneverforgetthedays________theyspenttogetherintheschool.
A.duringwhichB.whenC.inwhichD.which
27.Mycar________suddenlywhileIwasonmywayhome.
A.brokedownB.lookeddownC.putdownD.wentdown
28.________wasin________Igraduatedfromthehighschool.
A.It;thatB.It;whenC.When;thatD.That;that
29.Itiswellknown________QianXuesenisoneofthemostfamousscientistsinChina..
A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that
30.“Pleasemake________athome,”shesaidtome..
A.yourselfB.herselfC.themselvesD.yourselves
31.It’sa________oftimetryingtopersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.
A.lackB.loadC.wasteD.question
32.—Whatabouthavingabicycletripnextweek?
—________.
A.Goahead,pleaseB.GoodideaC.HelpyourselfD.Me,too
33.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?
—________.
A.YougetitB.YouspeakC.That'sitD.It’suptoyou
34.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?
—Notyettherooms________.
A.arebeingpaintedB.arepainting
C.arepaintedD.arebeingpainting
35.Tasting________,thiskindoffriedchickensells________.
A.well;goodB.good;wellC.good;goodD.well;well
第二节完型题空(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Wefinddifferentkindsofanimalsintheworld.Someanimals,suchastigersandlions,liveinbigforestandtheyarecalled__36__animals.Someanimalslikesheepanddogsarekeptbymenandtheyarecalleddomesticanimals(家养动物).Theseanimalsareverydifferentfromoneanother,butwecan__37__themintobiggroups,thosethateatotheranimalsandthosethateatgrassandleaves.Animalslikethe__38__belongtothefirstgroup.
Animalsareofgreatusetohumanbeings.Men__39__wildanimalsfortheirfurandmeat.Domesticanimalsareevenmoreimportanttomen.Withoutthem,lifewillbe__40__.Peoplemakeuseofanimalsinmany__41__.
Cowsanddogsareusefultomen'slife.Theygive80%ofthemeatthatmeneateveryyear.Skinofsomeanimalscanbe__42__intoexpensiveovercoatsandshoes,whicharewarmandcomfortableandlastalongtime.Theyareverywelcomeincoldcountries.Wool,whichisnowoneofthemostimportantmaterialsfortextile(纺织)industry,comesfromaspecialkindof__43__.Fromcows,wegetmilk.Andweshouldn’tforgetthatsomedomesticanimalsarekeptfortransport.Manypeoplealwaysridehorses.Arabsrideoncamelsthattravelindesertsfordayswithout__44__.Insomeplacesanimalsarestillusedtoploughfield.__45__isclearthatmenjustcan’tlivewithouttheseanimals.
()36.A.wildB.seriousC.terribleD.lovely
()37.A.separateB.divideC.changeD.make
()38.A.chickB.tigerC.fishD.goat
()39.A.huntB.discoverC.raiseD.carefor
()40.A.smoothB.difficultC.easyD.perfect
()41.A.waysB.groupsC.placesD.kinds
()42.A.putB.turnedC.madeD.changed
()43.A.sheepB.goatsC.cowsD.animals
()44.A.restingB.eatingC.sleepingD.stopping
()45.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.So
第三部分阅读理解(共25分)
A
Arcticfox(北极狐)isakindofsmallfoxthatlivesintheArctic.Itgrowsabout50centimeterslong,notincludingitstail,30centimeterstallandweighsfrom3to7kilos.
TheArcticfoxesarewhiteorblueincolor.Thewhiteonesarewhiteinwinter,butgrey-browninsummer.Theblueonesareblue-greyallyearround.TheArcticfoxeshavelong,thickhairthatiscalledfur.Andthelongfurcoverstheirwholebodies,includingboththeircateyesandrabbitfeet,tokeepthemwarminthelowtemperatureintheArctic.
TheArcticfoxesfeedmainlyonbirds,birds’eggsandothersmallanimals.Teamworkisthewaytheylookforfood,andtheydon’tliketodothatalone.
BabyArcticfoxesareverylovely.Theydon’topentheireyesuntilaweekaftertheirbirth.Forthefirsthalfoftheyear,theirparentsofferthemfood.Theybegintolookforfoodontheir
ownwhentheyareaboutsixmonthsold.Thenextyeartheycanlivealone.
Today,thenumberoftheArcticfoxesisbecomingsmallerandsmaller,becausepeoplekillthemfortheirfurtomakebeautifulcoatsformoney.SomethingmustbedonetoprotecttheArcticfoxes.
根据短文内容,判断以下句子的正(T)误(F)。(共5小题;每小题一分,满分5分)
【46】NotalltheArcticfoxeschangetheircolorsindifferentseasons.
【47】TheArcticfoxeshaverabbiteyesandcatfeet.
【48】BabyArcticfoxesarebornwiththeireyesopen.
【49】Birds,birds’eggsandothersmallanimalsarethemainfoodfortheArcticfoxes.
【50】Accordingtothepassage,therearemoreArcticfoxesnow.
B
Canyouimaginelifewithoutyourcellphonenow?Itmakesyouwonderhowwemanagedtodealwiththingsinthepastwithoutacellphone,doesn’tit?
WhenIwasdoingmyChristmasshoppinglastmonth,Icouldn'trememberhowmanytimesItookoutmycellphoneandgaveaquickcalltoarelative(亲戚)toseeifagiftthatIwasbuyingintheshopwouldbesuitableformyuncleoraunt,brotherorsister.Itwasmucheasierthangoingtotheboxoutsideandthenrunningbackinsidetheshoptobuythings.
Thesmallchangesthattechnologycanmaketoourlives,bothnowandinthefuturecanattimesbemoreimportantthanwerealize.Togetmorefun,ourphonescanbeagreatsourceofentertainment(娱乐).Thefunthatwecanhavethroughtextmessagesissomethingthatmanyofushaveexperienced.
Therearealotoffunandexcitingcontentsavailableforpurchase(购买)forourphones.Weareabletogetthelatestcharmingtones(优美的音乐)andinteresingvideos(有趣的影片)fromwebsites.Wearealsoabletostorefunnypicturesandwonderfulgamesinourcellphones.Thismeansthatourcellphonesareaconstantandverywelcomesourceofentertainmentinourbusylives.
Thingscontinuetobebrightforourlivesandrelationshipswithourcellphones,andtheirusefulnessandentertainmentvalueinourlivescontinuetobewelcomed.
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(共3小题;每小题2分,满分6分)
51.Thispassageismainlyabout________.
A.thedisadvantageofcellphonesinourlives
B.theadvantagesofcellphonesinourlives
C.Christmasshopping
D.cellphonesareasourceofentertainmentinourbusylives
52.WhenIwasdoingmyChristmasshoppinglastmonth,I________.
A.couldn’tremembertakingoutmycellphone
B.wenttothecallboxoutsidebeforerunningbackinsidetheshop
C.givescallstorelativestoseeifthegiftswouldbesuitableforthemwithmycellphone
D.wonderedhowwemanagedtodealwiththingsinthepastwithoutacellphone
53.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTUREaccordingtothepassage?
A.Wecan'tlivewithoutcellphones.
B.We'dbettergotoacallboxinsteadofusingcellphone.
C.We’llexperiencethefunthroughtextmessageassoonaswegetacellphone.
D.Theusefulnessandentertainmentvalueofcellphonesinourlivescontinuetobewelcomed.
C
BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharealmostexactlythesame.ButtherearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishinthefollowingsmallareas.
ThefirstdifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishisinvocabulary.AlmostallofthewordsusedinBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishareexactlythesame.Onlyaverysmallnumberofwordsareuseddifferently.Forexample,Americanswouldsay“apartment”,buttheBritishwouldsay“flat”totalkabouttheplacewheretheylive,inadditiontosomecommonwords,manyidiomatic(惯用的)expressionsaredifferent.InEnglandpeoplemightsay,“I’llringyouuptonight”,butintheUS,peoplemightsay,“I’llcallyouuptonight”.
TheseconddifferencebetweenEnglishandAmericanEnglishispronunciation.Themaindifferenceconcernsthevowels(元音).SomeAmericandialectsandSomeBritishdialectsusevowelsindifferentways.Sometimes,theAmericansandtheBritishdon’tunderstandeachother’spronunciation.Butmostofthetime,theBritishandAmericansdounderstandeachother’spronunciationbecausemostofthesoundsofthetwodialects(方言)arethesame.
Thethirddifferenceinspellingisverysmall.Thisisthedifferentspelling.AfewkindsofwordsarespelleddifferentlyinBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Themostcommonexampleisinawordlike“center”.InBritishEnglish,thiswordwouldbespelledC-E-N-T-R-E,whileinAmericanEnglishthesamewordwouldbespelledC-E-N-T-E-R.Anotherexampleis“or”and“our”.Theword“color”isspelledC-O-L-O-U-RinBritainbutC-O-L-O-RintheUS.
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(共3小题;每小题2分,满分6分)
54.BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish_________,accordingtothepassage.
A.arethesameinallaspects
B.aredifferentineveryaspects
C.aredifferentalittleinvocabulary,pronunciationandspelling
D.arebotheasytolearnformoststudents
55.ThemaindifferenceinpronunciationbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishconcernsthe_______.
A.vowelsB.spellingC.dialectD.sounds
56.InAmerican,peoplewouldsay“apartment”,buttheBritishEnglishwouldsay“_______”instead.
A.apartmentB.centerC.flatD.color
D
Manypeopleoftenlosetheirfriendsandtheydon’tknowhowtokeepalongfriendship.Sohowcanyoukeepalongfriendship?Thefollowingpassageexplainsverywellaboutthismatter.
Thefirstthingyouneedtodoistobecomeagoodlistener.Inthisway,youshowyourfriendsthatyouareinterestedintheirlives.Youwanttoknowmoreaboutthemandyouwanttohelpthemsolvetheirproblems.Theywillcherishthefriendshipmoreiftheyknowyoucareaboutthem.
Thenextthingisthatyoushouldrespectotherpeople’s.Peopleusuallydon’tlikeotherstoknowabouttheirprivatelife,soyoushouldshowrespecttowardtheirprivacy.Sometimes,theyneedsomesuggestionsfromothers,butthisdoesnotmeanthatotherscanknowabouttheirentirelife.Sorespectforprivacyisamustforkeepingalongfriendship.
Thethirdimportantthingisthatyouneedtobeabletoforgive.Youmustrememberthatnobodyisperfectinthisworld.Itisimportanttoforgiveothersandnottoblamethemforthemistakestheyhavealreadymade.Youarenotperfecteither.Thusyouneedtoapologizetoothers
forthemistakesyoumayhavemade.
Payattentiontothethreethingsabove,andyouwillbeabletohavelongfriendships.
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)
57.Thepurposeofthepassageis________.
A.whyfriendshipisimportantB.howtomakefriends
C.whatcanwedoforfriendsD.howtokeepalongfriendship
58.Tokeepalongfriendship,thefirstthingyouneedtodois________.
A.tobeagoodlistenerB.tobeaclosedfriend
C.tobeausefulhelperD.justtobealooker-on
59.Inthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedwordmeans________.
A.私有财产B.无官职
C.隐私D.孤立
60.Accordingtothewriter,whenyourgoodfriendhasmadeamistake,youshould
________.
A.blamehimB.forgivehim
C.praisehimD.leavehimalone
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共30分)
第一节单词拼写(共5小题;每题1分,共5分)
根据下列句子结构和所给汉语的意思,写出这一单词的正确形式。
61.Theseyearsitseldomsnowsin________(冬季)inKunming.
62.Don'tforgetto________(归还)mybike,I’lluseitthisafternoon.
63.Ifeltvery________(紧张)wheneverItookpartinanexamination.
64.Inthisway,I’msureyoucanmake________(进步).
65.We’llhaveapicnicon________(星期六).
第二节单句改错(共5小题,每题1分,共5分)
仔细阅读下列句子,每句中均有一个错误,请找出并在横线上改正,请按下列情况改正:该句多一个词:把多余的词(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。该句缺一个词:在缺词出加一个漏字符^划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该句错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。66.Whatlovelyday,isn’tit?________
67.I’mlookingforwardtoreceiveyourletter.________
68.Abigfirewashappenedinthebuildinglastnight.________
69.Ourclassroomistwiceasbiggerastheirs.________
70.It’simportantofyoutomasteraforeignlanguage.________
第三节书面表达(满分20分)
在我们中学生成长的过程中,我们的父母、老师、亲朋好友、整个社会都对我们有巨大的帮助作用,我们每个人都应当有感恩的心。请你以MyThanksto________为题写一篇短文,谈谈你的感想。
注意:感谢对象不限;如:父母、老师、亲朋好友、社会等。
要求:1.主题鲜明,条理清楚,行文连贯,语言得当,书写工整;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
3.词数100左右。
参考词汇:回报(inreturn/repay)把……归功于(owe...to...)
答题卡第Ⅱ卷
第一节单词拼写(共5小题;每题1分,共5分)
61.________
62.________.
63.________
64.________
65.________
第二节单句改错(共5小题,每题1分,共5分)66.Whatlovelyday,isn’tit?________
67.I’mlookingforwardtoreceiveyourletter.________
68.Abigfirewashappenedinthebuildinglastnight.________
69.Ourclassroomistwiceasbiggerastheirs.________
70.It’simportantofyoutomasteraforeignlanguage.________
第三节书面表达(满分20分)
在我们中学生成长的过程中,我们的父母、老师、亲朋好友、整个社会都对我们有巨大的帮助作用,我们每个人都应当有感恩的心。请你以MyThanksto________为题写一篇短文,谈谈你的感想。
注意:感谢对象不限;如:父母、老师、亲朋好友、社会等。
要求:1.主题鲜明,条理清楚,行文连贯,语言得当,书写工整;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
3.词数100左右。
MyThanksto________
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