2014金华高考英语阅读理解专练答案（2018金华英语中考阅读理解）

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Thelargestearthquake(magnitude里氏9.5)ofthe20thcenturyhappenedonMay22,offthecoastofSouthCentralChile.

Itgenerated(生成)oneofthemostdestructivePacific-widetsunamis(海啸).Nearthegeneratingarea,boththeearthquakeandthetsunamiwereverymuchdestructive,particularlyinthecoastalareafromConcepciontothesouthendofIslaChiloe.ThelargesttsunamidamageoccurredatIslaChiloe---thecoastalareaclosesttotheepicenter(震中).Hugetsunamiwavesmeasuringashighas25metersarrivedwithin10to15minutesaftertheearthquake,killingatleasttwohundredpeople,sinkingalltheboats,andfloodinghalfakilometerinland.

TherewaslargedamageandlossoflifeatConcepcion,Chile'stopindustrialcity.NearthecityofValdivia,theearthquakeandfollowingaftershocksgeneratedlandslideswhichkilled18people.AttheportcityofValparaiso,acityof200,000,manybuildingscollapsed.Atotalof130,000housesweredestroyed---oneineverythreeintheearthquakezoneandnearly2,000,000peoplewerelefthomeless.

Totaldamagelosses,includingtoagricultureandtoindustry,wereestimated(估计)tobeoverahalfbilliondollars.Thetotalnumberofdeathrelatedwithboththetsunamiandtheearthquakewasneverfoundaccuratelyfortheregion.Estimatesofdeathsreachedbetween490to5,withnodistinction(差别)astohowmanydeathswerecausedbytheearthquakeandhowmanywerecausedbythetsunami.However,itisbelievedthatmostofthedeathsinChilewerecausedbythetsunami.1.Wheredidthelargestsunamidamageoccurred?

A.ConcepcionB.IslaChiloeC.ValdiviaD.Valparaiso

2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetsunamiwavesgeneratedbytheearthquake?

A.Thetsunamiwavesashighas25metersarrivedimmediatelyaftertheearthquake.

B.Thetsunamiwaveskilled200peopleandsankallboats.

C.Thetsunamiwaveswereverydestructive.

D.Thetsunamiwavesfloodedhalfoftheinland.

3.WhatisgenerallythoughtthemaincauseofdeathsinChile?

A.landslides

B.thetsunami

C.aftershocks

D.themagnitude9.5earthquake

4.Whatisthetotalnumberofdeathsintheearthquake?

A.2,000,000

B.between490to5,

C.200,000

D.itwashardtoknow.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapsed”probablymean?

A.wasdestroyed

B.caughtfire

C.wasflooded

D.sank

高考英语试题分类小结篇：情态动词与虚拟语气

高考英语试题分类小结篇：代词

高考英语试题分类小结篇：名词与主谓一致

高考英语试题分类小结篇：冠词

高考英语试题分类小结篇：状语从句与并列句

高考英语试题分类小结篇：倒装强调与省略

高考英语试题分类小结篇：形容词与副词

高考英语试题分类小结篇：交际用语

高考英语试题分类小结篇：名词性从句

高考英语试题分类小结篇：状语从句

高考英语试题分类小结篇：介词

高考英语试题分类小结篇：非谓语动词

高考英语试题分类小结篇：动词与动词短语

高考英语试题分类小结篇：定语从句

高考英语试题分类小结篇：动词的时态和语态

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