2014年贵州黔西南州中考英语作文（2014年黔西南州中考英语试卷及答案）

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Neighboursignored—andinsomecasesturnedupthevolumeontheirTVs—thecriesofawomanasshewasmurdered(overahalf-hourperiod).Withregardtohelpingthoseindifficultygenerally,theyfoundthat.

(1)womenarehelpedmorethanmen;

(2)menhelpmorethanwomen;

(3)attractivewomenarehelpedmorethanunattractivewomen.

Otherfactorsrelatetothenumberofpeopleinthearea,whetherthepersonisthoughttobeintroublethroughtheirownfault,andwhetherapersonseeshimselfasbeingabletohelp.

AccordingtoAdrianFurnham,ProfessorOfUniversityCollege,London,therearethreereasonswhywetendtostandbydoingnothing:

(1)“Shiftingofresponsibility”—themorepeoplethereare,thelesslikelyhelpistobegiven.Eachpersonexcuseshimselfbythinkingsomeoneelsewillhelp,sothatthemore“otherpeople’thereare,thegreaterthetotalshiftingofresponsibility.”

(2)“Fearofmakingamistake”—situationsareoftennotclear.Peoplethinkthatthoseinvolvedinanaccidentmayknoweachotheroritmaybeajoke,soafearofembarrassmentmakesthemkeepthemselvestothemselves.

(3)“Fearoftheconsequencesifattentionisturnedonyou,andthepersonisviolent.”

LaurieTaylor,ProfessorofSociologyatLondonUniversity,says:“IntheexperimentsI’veseenonintervention(介入),muchdependsontheneighborhoodorsetting,Thereisasilenceonpublictransportwhichishardtobreak.Weareembarrassedtodrawattentiontosomethingthatishappening,whileinafootballmatch,peoplegetinvolved,andafightwouldeasilyfollow.”

PsyhotherapistAlanDupuyidentifiestheimportanceoftheindividual:“TheBritishasawholehavesomedifficultyintervening,butthereareexceptional

individualsineverygroupwhoarepreparedtointervene,regardlessoftheirownsafety:Thesewouldbepeoplewithastrongmoralcodeorreligiousideals.”

76.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Prettywomenaremorelikelytobehelped.

B.Peopleonabusaremorelikelytostopacrime.

C.Religiouspeoplearemorelikelytolookon.

D.Criminalsaremorelikelytoharm1women.

77.WhichfactorisNOTrelatedwithinterventionaccordingtothepassage?

A.SexB.Nationality.C.Profession.D.Setting.

78.Whichphenomenoncallbedescribedasthe“BystanderApathyEffect”?

A.Whenoneisintrouble,peoplethinkit’shisownfault.

B.Inafootballmatch,peoplegetinvolvedinafight.

C.Seeingamurder,peoplefeelsorrythatitshouldhavehappened.

D.Onhearingacryforhelp,peoplekeepthemselvestothemselves.

79.Theauthorwrotethisarticle.

A.toexplainwhybystandersbehaveastheydoB.tourgepeopletostandoutwheninneed

C.tocriticizetheselfishnessofbystandersD.toanalyzetheweaknessofhumannature

答案76.A77.C78.D79.A

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